Can You Shoot a Turkey Vulture? A Guide to Deterrence and Protection

Turkey vultures despite their name are not related to turkeys and are actually birds of prey. They play a vital role in our ecosystem by consuming carrion and preventing the spread of disease. However, their scavenging habits can sometimes bring them into conflict with humans, leading to questions about whether they can be shot.

The answer is no, you cannot shoot a turkey vulture. They are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 which makes it illegal to kill capture, or possess them without a permit. This protection extends to their nests and eggs as well.

Why are Turkey Vultures Protected?

Turkey vultures play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. They are nature’s clean-up crew, consuming dead animals and preventing the spread of diseases that can be harmful to humans and other animals. Their keen sense of smell allows them to locate carrion from miles away, ensuring its swift removal and preventing the contamination of water sources.

How to Deter Turkey Vultures

While shooting turkey vultures is illegal and unnecessary, there are several ways to deter them from congregating in unwanted areas:

• Harassment: This involves making the vultures feel uncomfortable or unsafe through loud noises, water spray, or pyrotechnics. This can be effective in driving them away from specific areas.
• Effigies: Hanging a dead or fake dead turkey vulture (effigy) in the area can deter live vultures from congregating. The effigy should be hung high and displayed with its wings spread for maximum effectiveness.
• Proper Disposal of Dead Animals: Promptly removing and disposing of dead animals can reduce the attractant for vultures. This can involve burying, composting, or rendering the carcass.

Protecting Livestock from Vultures

If you’re concerned about vultures attacking newborn livestock, there are several steps you can take:

• Cultural Practices: Move livestock to a pasture where you can closely monitor them during birthing.
• Effigies: Place a vulture effigy near the calving area to deter vultures from approaching.
• Disturbing Roosts: Disrupt vulture roosts by making loud noises before sunset for several consecutive days. This can encourage them to relocate.

Obtaining a Damage Permit

In rare cases, a damage permit may be issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to remove vultures if they are causing significant damage to livestock. However, this is a complex process and should only be considered as a last resort.

Remember:

• Shooting turkey vultures is illegal and harmful to the ecosystem.
• There are numerous effective ways to deter vultures without harming them.
• Protecting livestock from vultures involves proactive measures and proper disposal of dead animals.

By understanding the role of turkey vultures and employing appropriate deterrence methods, we can coexist peacefully with these fascinating and essential creatures.