Crab fried rice is a classic and beloved dish in many Asian cuisines like Chinese, Thai and Japanese With its delicate flavors and chunks of crab meat, it makes for a tasty and satisfying meal. The good news is crab fried rice is easy to make at home as long as you have the right ingredients and techniques. In this detailed guide, I’ll walk you through the entire process of how to make crab fried rice, from preparing the ingredients to frying up the rice
Overview of Crab Fried Rice
Crab fried rice is made by stir-frying pre-cooked rice with crab meat, egg, vegetables and seasonings like soy sauce and sesame oil The rice gets coated in the fragrant sauces and cooked until the crab meat is warmed through The finishing touch is garnishing with sliced scallions. While the dish may sound simple, there are some important tips to follow.
Using day-old rice is the secret for making fried rice with the right texture. Freshly cooked rice is too moist and won’t fry up properly. So plan ahead and cook your rice the day before. Don’t refrigerate the rice overnight though as this makes it hard and dry. Simply let it cool to room temperature, then store covered at room temperature.
When it comes to the crab fresh lump or backfin crab meat is ideal. Canned crab meat works as well. Just make sure to drain it very well to remove excess liquid which can make the rice soggy.
The key seasoning ingredients are light soy sauce, sesame oil and Shaoxing wine. Together they provide the classic Chinese flavor profile. And don’t forget the scallions and cilantro for freshness at the end!
Now let’s get into the nitty gritty details on how to make perfect crab fried rice at home.
Ingredients Needed
- 3 to 4 cups cooked and cooled white rice
- 8 ounces (225g) lump crab meat, drained
- 3 to 4 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil
- 2 eggs, beaten
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon minced ginger
- 2 scallions, chopped
- 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
- White pepper to taste
Step-By-Step Instructions
Prep the Ingredients
- Drain the crab meat very well and pick through it to remove any shell fragments. Gently flake the meat into smaller pieces if the chunks are really large.
- Mince the garlic and ginger.
- Chop the scallions and cilantro.
Cook the Egg
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a wok or large skillet over medium high heat.
- Pour in the beaten eggs and scramble them briefly until set but still moist, about 20 seconds.
- Transfer the eggs to a plate and set aside.
Fry the Rice
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in the wok over high heat.
- Add the ginger and garlic and stir fry for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the cooled rice and use a spatula to break up any large clumps. Continue stir-frying for 2-3 minutes.
- Stir in the soy sauce, sesame oil and Shaoxing wine. Fry for 1 minute.
- Push the rice to the sides of the wok to clear a space. Add the last tablespoon of oil to the center and pour the beaten eggs into the wok.
- Stir everything together, allowing the egg to fully cook and coat the rice.
Finish the Fried Rice
- Add the crab meat and gently fold it into the rice. Cook for 2 minutes until heated through.
- Stir in the chopped scallions and cilantro.
- Give it a taste and add white pepper or more soy sauce if desired.
- Serve the crab fried rice immediately, garnished with more scallions, cilantro and wedges of lime if desired. Enjoy!
And that’s it! Follow these steps and you’ll have a delicious plate of crab fried rice. The rice grains should be fluffy and infused with flavor. The crab meat lends sweetness and texture against the savory soy sauce. A squeeze of lime brightens up all the flavors.
Tips for Making the Best Crab Fried Rice
- Use day old, cooled rice. Do not use freshly cooked or refrigerated rice.
- Make sure the crab meat is very well drained. Excess moisture will ruin the texture.
- Fry the rice at high heat to get that coveted wok hei flavor.
- Work in batches if needed to avoid overflowing the wok.
- Season conservatively at first. You can always add more soy sauce or sesame oil to taste later.
- Don’t overcook the crab. Just heat it through gently.
- Add the aromatics at the end so they stay bright and fragrant.
- Serve immediately for the best texture and flavor.
Variations
There are many ways to customize crab fried rice to your tastes:
- Add vegetables like snap peas, carrots or mushrooms when frying the rice.
- Use chicken broth instead of water to cook the rice for more flavor.
- For a spicy kick, add sambal or Sriracha.
- For a creamy touch, add a spoonful of mayonnaise when tossing everything together.
- Substitute shrimp, lobster or even bacon for the crab.
- Swap in Thai basil and mint for a Thai style fried rice.
No matter how you change it up, the basic method remains the same. Now that you’re armed with all the techniques for making perfect crab fried rice, you can tweak the recipe and make it your own! Enjoy this restaurant classic at home anytime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use freshly cooked rice?
It’s best to use rice that was cooked 1 day ahead and has been cooled completely. Freshly cooked rice is too moist and will turn soggy when fried.
Do I need to refrigerate the rice overnight?
No, you should not refrigerate the rice. Simply let it cool to room temperature after cooking, then cover and store at room temperature overnight. Refrigerating makes the rice hard and dry.
What if I don’t have Shaoxing wine?
Shaoxing wine adds great flavor, but it can be substituted with dry sherry or simply omitted. Add a splash more soy sauce for flavor.
Can I prepare the rice and ingredients in advance?
Yes! You can cook the rice, drain the crab meat and chop the aromatics a few hours ahead of time. Store them separately at room temperature until ready to stir-fry.
Is frozen or canned crab meat acceptable?
Absolutely. Thaw frozen crab meat in the fridge overnight and drain canned meat well. They work just fine. Fresh lump crab is best though when you can get it.
Thai-Style Crab Fried Rice Recipe
- 2 cups cooked jasmine rice (12 ounces; 350g) (see notes)
- 1 1/2 tablespoons (20ml) vegetable or canola oil, divided
- 1 to 3 Thai bird chilies, thinly sliced (depending on how hot you like it), plus more for serving
- 2 medium cloves garlic (about 2 teaspoons; 5g), minced
- 1 large egg
- Kosher salt
- 4 ounces (115g) picked cooked crabmeat
- 2 scallions (1 ounce; 30g), thinly sliced
- 2 teaspoons (10ml) Asian fish sauce, plus more for serving
- Ground white pepper
- 1/4 cup (8g) fresh cilantro leaves, minced
- 1 Japanese cucumber, thinly sliced, for serving
- 1 lime, cut into 4 wedges, for serving
- If the rice is more than a day old, put it in a medium bowl and use your hands to break it up into small grains before continuing. In a large wok, heat 1/2 tablespoon of vegetable oil over high heat until it starts to smoke a little. Stir in the garlic and chiles and cook for about 10 seconds, until the food smells good. Add half of the rice right away and stir and toss it around while cooking for about 3 minutes, or until it is pale brown, toasted, and slightly chewy. Transfer to a medium bowl. Add the rest of the rice and stir it around while heating up another 1/2 tablespoon of oil until it smokes. The rice should have the same texture as the first batch. Bring the first batch of rice back to the wok and mix it in. Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt .
- Move the rice to the side of the wok and add the last 1/2 tablespoon of oil. Break egg into oil and season with a little salt. Break the egg up into little pieces with a spatula as you scramble it. Toss egg and rice together. Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt .
- Add crabmeat, scallions, and fish sauce. Toss everything together, and cook, tossing and stirring all the time, for about one minute, or until the crab is hot and the scallions are just slightly softened. Season to taste with white pepper and salt. Stir in cilantro. Serious Eats / J. Kenji López-Alt .
- Serve right away at the table with extra fish sauce, lime wedges, sliced Thai chilies, and cucumber slices.
Special Equipment
For best results, use jasmine rice. Chinese medium-grain rice or Japanese sushi rice can also be used. Either cook the rice right away, spread it out on a tray, and let it cool for five minutes. Or, put it in a container with a loose lid and put it in the fridge for at least 12 hours and up to three days.