As a seafood lover, I adore the irresistible crunch and intense flavors that deep frying lends to fish and shellfish. When done right, the process seals in moisture while crisping up the exterior to golden brown perfection. But it all comes down to nailing the timing. Undercook fish in the hot oil and you’ll end up with a soggy, greasy mess. Fry it too long and your fish will be Sahara desert dry.
So how long is just right for flawlessly fried fish fillets, shrimp scallops and more? Follow this guide to deep fry fish and seafood like a pro every time.
Key Timing Factors to Consider
Several key factors impact how long you should cook fish in a deep fryer
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Thickness – Thicker fillets take longer to cook through. Aim for 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch thick pieces.
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Type of fish – Dense, meaty fish holds up better than delicate fish
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Amount – Don’t overcrowd the fryer! Fry in small batches.
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Oil temperature – 350°F is ideal. Higher temps = quicker cooking.
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Frozen vs thawed – Frozen takes nearly twice as long. Thaw first!
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Coating – Breading or batter helps seal in moisture.
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Equipment – Electric deep fryers heat oil evenly for consistency.
General Fry Times for Fish
As a general guide, these are optimal deep fry times for fish:
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Thin white fish fillets like tilapia, flounder – 2 to 3 minutes
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Thicker flaky fillets like salmon, trout, cod – 3 to 5 minutes
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Whole small fish or nuggets – 4 to 6 minutes
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Shrimp – 1 to 2 minutes
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Calamari rings – 30 seconds to 1 minute
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Scallops – 1 to 2 minutes
Don’t Rely on Timers Alone!
It’s crucial to use visual and textural cues, not just the clock. Signs your fish is done:
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Golden brown, crispy coating
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Fish is opaque throughout when cut into
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Flakes easily with a fork
If any translucent areas remain after frying time is up, continue cooking another 30 seconds to 1 minute until fish is cooked through.
Underdone seafood can pose safety risks, so always err on the side of slightly overdone versus undercooked if in doubt.
Handy Tips for Deep Frying Fish to Perfection
Follow these tips and tricks for flawlessly fried fish every time:
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Dry fish thoroughly before coating to prevent splattering.
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Use a thermometer to maintain oil between 350-375°F.
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Fry in small batches to maintain oil temperature.
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Turn over halfway through frying if desired.
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Remove fish immediately once golden brown.
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Drain on paper towels before serving.
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Let oil come back to temperature between batches.
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Filter out crumbs between frying to keep oil clean.
Deep Fryer Machine Tips
Electric deep fryers take a lot of the guesswork out of fish frying:
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Choose a fryer with an adjustable thermostat and timer.
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Look for fryers with a basket to safely lower fish in and out.
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Opt for enough wattage to quickly recover oil temperature.
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Use the minimum amount of oil – usually 4 to 6 cups.
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Follow all manufacturer safety guidelines.
Alternative Stovetop Instructions
If you don’t own a countertop deep fryer, you can still pan fry fish to crispy perfection.
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Use a heavy Dutch oven or deep pot.
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Fill halfway with oil – 2 to 3 inches deep.
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Heat oil to 350-375°F over medium-high heat.
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Use a deep fry thermometer to monitor temperature.
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Adjust heat to maintain proper oil temperature.
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Fry in smaller batches.
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Carefully add/remove fish with tongs or slotted spoon.
Either way, deep frying fish enables you to achieve a remarkably moist interior encased in an irresistibly crunchy coating. Just be sure to rely on both cooking time and visual cues. Before you know it, you’ll be an expert on flawlessly frying fish for appetizers, tacos, po’boys and more. Got any secrets for spectacular deep fried fish? Share your tips and tricks!
How to do it
- Most of the time, a coating like breadcrumbs or batter should be used to keep the delicate flesh of seafood safe from the hot oil or fat.
- The coating keeps the moisture in, so the meat can cook slowly in its own steam.
- The coating also keeps oil out of the food and keeps the food from taking on the flavor of the oil.
- Season the raw seafood or, if you want, season the flour for dusting.
- Lightly coat the seafood in flour to get rid of any extra water and help the coating stick.
- Egg wash is made of beaten egg and a little milk, water, or oil. Dip the seafood in it.
- Finally, coat the seafood in the crumb mixture you want. This could be cornflake crumbs, breadcrumbs, biscuit crumbs, or even nuts that have been crushed.
- For one to two hours, put the seafood that has been crumbed in the fridge with a loose lid on top. In this way, the crumbs can “set” and the outside layer can dry out, making the coating crispier.
- First dust the raw seafood (frozen or chilled) with flour.
- Completely submerge the pre-dusted seafood in the batter. Batter is a almost-liquid mix of flour, liquid (like water, milk, soda water, or beer), and sometimes egg and other flavorings.
- Remove from batter and gently shake off excess.
- Cut the seafood into even-sized pieces to ensure uniform cooking.
- Apply the coating.
- Heat the cooking oil to 170–180°C.
- Carefully put the cooked seafood into the oil using tongs, a basket, or your gloved hands if the seafood is battered.
- Cook only a few pieces at a time. If you put too much in the oil, the temperature will drop, and the seafood will come out greasy.
- Once it’s done, gently shake off the extra oil and let it drain on paper towels.
WARNING: Do not fry seafood that has been frozen unless it has been processed and packaged in a way that makes it safe for that process; follow the directions on the package. Placing frozen seafood without completely thawed and drained can cause oil to spit, boil and overflow.
These will be very different depending on the type of seafood, its thickness, quantity, and temperature at the start, as well as the tools used. The times suggested below are a general guide only.
Seafood |
Approximate cooking times for deep frying |
Gilled and gutted whole finfish |
|
300-500 g |
10–12 minutes |
Finfish fillets |
|
3 cm thick 2 cm thick 1 cm thick |
6 minutes 4 minutes 3 minutes |
Molluscs |
|
Scallops Squid rings |
1–2 minutes 30 seconds |
The Only Oil You Should Ever Use While Deep Frying Fish
FAQ
How long does fish fry in a deep fryer?
Seafood
|
Approximate cooking times for deep frying
|
Gilled and gutted whole finfish
|
|
300-500 g
|
10–12 minutes
|
Finfish fillets
|
|
3 cm thick 2 cm thick 1 cm thick
|
6 minutes 4 minutes 3 minutes
|