Smoked salmon is a popular delicacy that many new moms may be wondering if they can enjoy while breastfeeding While pregnancy came with many dietary restrictions, the rules tend to be more relaxed when you are nursing your little one However, there are still some considerations regarding consuming smoked salmon when breastfeeding.
In this comprehensive guide we will cover everything you need to know about eating smoked salmon while breastfeeding, including
- The safety and risks of smoked salmon
- Recommended portions and frequency
- Tips for choosing quality smoked salmon
- How to spot signs of a reaction in your baby
- Alternatives if your baby is sensitive
Now that you know the facts, you can decide for yourself if you want to add this tasty fish to your postpartum diet.
Can I Eat Smoked Salmon While Nursing?
The good news is that most healthy women can indeed eat smoked salmon in moderation while breastfeeding. Smoked salmon is not off-limits or harmful to babies by default.
However, as with any food you eat, components may pass to your baby through the breastmilk. Some babies may be sensitive to something in the smoked salmon and show adverse reactions. These are generally minor and temporary, but still worth keeping an eye out for.
To enjoy smoked salmon safely:
- Eat no more than 2 servings per week
- Opt for wild-caught, sustainably farmed salmon
- Look for “Nova-style” smoked salmon sliced from the belly, which has less salt
- Watch for any potential symptoms of intolerance in your baby
Overall, smoked salmon in recommended portions is considered safe for nursing mothers. But check with your pediatrician if you have any concerns.
Benefits of Smoked Salmon for Breastfeeding Moms
Far from being off-limits, smoked salmon offers some excellent nutritional perks if enjoyed in moderation during breastfeeding:
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Omega-3 fatty acids – Smoked salmon provides anti-inflammatory omega-3s that are vital for your baby’s brain and vision development. These healthy fats are passed on through your breastmilk.
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Protein – Salmon is packed with high-quality protein to help rebuild tissues after pregnancy and birth. Protein also aids milk supply.
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Vitamin D – Smoked salmon contains vitamin D, which regulates calcium absorption and supports bone growth in infants.
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Selenium – This antioxidant mineral found in salmon promotes a healthy immune system for you and your little one.
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B vitamins – Salmon provides B vitamins like niacin, riboflavin, and B12 that give you an energy boost for busy days meeting your baby’s needs.
So in moderation, smoked salmon can provide powerful nourishing compounds via breastmilk, making it a wise addition to a breastfeeding diet.
Are There Any Risks With Eating Smoked Salmon?
While smoked salmon offers benefits, there are a couple of potential considerations to keep in mind:
Foodborne Illness
As with any smoked, raw, or undercooked seafood, there is a slight risk of contamination leading to foodborne illnesses like salmonella, listeria, or E.coli. However, this risk is very small if you choose reputable brands that follow safe processing guidelines.
To further reduce the risk, take care to store smoked salmon properly and eat within 2-3 days of opening.
High Sodium Content
Traditional cold-smoked salmon has high sodium levels from the lengthy curing and smoking process. Too much sodium can be dehydrating and is not ideal while breastfeeding.
Opt for “Nova-style” smoked salmon, which is cured very briefly and thus lower in sodium. Or, limit your portions of regular smoked salmon to control your sodium intake.
Mercury Exposure
Larger, predatory fish accumulate more mercury. While salmon are small, some concerns have been raised over potential mercury exposure from frequent smoked salmon intake.
To minimize mercury consumption, avoid eating smoked salmon more than twice per week.
With sound choices and moderation, these risks are minimal for most women. But do consult your doctor with any concerns specific to your health.
Tips for Eating Smoked Salmon While Nursing
Follow these tips for safely enjoying smoked salmon when breastfeeding:
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Go for wild-caught – Choosing salmon caught in the wild avoids any antibiotics or contaminants from fish farms.
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Check the color – Look for rich, glistening deep orange or red salmon. Dull, brownish colors may indicate stale fish.
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Read the label – Look for “Nova-style” or salmon cured for under 5 days for less sodium. Verify it was processed in a certified facility.
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Use reputable brands – Stick to well-known companies like Niman Ranch, Acme, Ducktrap, or Costco’s own brand Kirkland Signature.
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Portion appropriately – Stick to 2-3 oz serving sizes, no more than twice per week.
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Store properly – Keep smoked salmon chilled at 38°F or below. Seal it air tight and use within 3 days of opening.
With these best practices, you can safely reap the rewards of smoked salmon!
How Much Smoked Salmon Can I Eat While Nursing?
When breastfeeding, it’s recommended to limit your smoked salmon intake to no more than 2 servings per week. One serving equals around 2-3 oz or roughly two thin slices.
Consuming up to 6 oz of smoked salmon spread over 2 meals per week is considered safe for most nursing mothers. Be sure to pay attention to any symptoms in your baby that could signal sensitivity.
Portioning smoked salmon by using a kitchen scale or measuring by the slice will help you stay within the recommended weekly amounts.
Signs of a Reaction in Your Baby
In some cases, babies may have difficulty digesting components found in smoked salmon. Allergic reactions are rare, but food sensitivities are possible. Here are some signs to look out for:
- Spit up, gassiness, or fussiness during or after nursing
- Loose stools or constipation
- Diaper rash
- Blood or mucus in stool
- Wheezing, skin reactions, swelling, or vomiting (signs of an allergy)
These symptoms may indicate your baby is reacting to something you ate. If you notice ongoing issues after eating smoked salmon, discontinue use and contact your pediatrician to determine if an allergy is present.
In many cases, the reaction is mild and temporary. But you should still inform your doctor anytime your baby has adverse symptoms after breastfeeding.
What To Eat Instead if Your Baby Has a Reaction
If your baby does end up being sensitive to smoked salmon, no worries – there are plenty of other delicious and healthy options to try instead, including:
- Canned salmon or tuna
- Cooked fish like mahi mahi, cod, or tilapia
- Shellfish like shrimp, crab, and lobster
- Roasted turkey or chicken
- Eggs
- Tofu
- Lean red meats like sirloin or tenderloin
- Nuts, beans, and lentils
- Low-mercury fish like flounder, herring, or Atlantic mackerel
Vary your protein sources to ensure you and your baby are still getting optimal nutrition. Your pediatrician can provide guidance on introducing allergenic foods again once your baby is older.
The most important thing is paying attention to your baby’s cues. If you suspect smoked salmon is not agreeing with them, err on the side of caution and avoid it until you get medical advice.
Smoked Salmon Can Be Part of a Healthy Postpartum Diet
Within recommended guidelines, nursing mothers can safely indulge in smoked salmon’s savory, rich flavor. Choosing sustainable options from reputable companies and keeping portions in check allows you to enjoy smoked salmon while avoiding any potential risks.
Keep an eye out for any signs of intolerance in your little one. But in most cases, this yummy fish can be part of a varied, nutritious diet that nourishes both you and your baby during the special breastfeeding period.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do they say to limit smoked salmon intake while breastfeeding?
The main reasons are to minimize any potential contaminants and to limit sodium, mercury, and other components that some babies may be sensitive to. Moderation helps prevent excess exposure through breastmilk.
What if I eat too much smoked salmon while nursing?
An occasional higher intake is unlikely to cause major issues. But regularly exceeding the recommended 2 servings per week may lead to excess sodium, heavy metals, or intolerances in your baby. Stick to the guidelines as much as possible.
How soon after eating smoked salmon can I breastfeed?
You do not need to wait before nursing after consuming smoked salmon. Any components from your diet pass quickly into your milk supply. Waiting is only recommended if you feel your baby reacts to smoked salmon.
Is cold smoked or hot smoked salmon better when breastfeeding?
Hot smoked salmon is cooked to 140°F which destroys any pathogens. However, the higher sodium content of hot smoked varieties makes cold smoked preferable. Cold smoking cooks the fish below
What are the best types of fish for breastfeeding women?
Fortunately, there are lots of lower-mercury seafood options that are safe for breastfeeding women. ACOG actually encourages breastfeeding moms to eat 8 to 12 ounces of fish a week. That works out to be roughly two to three servings per week.
The FDA and EPA’s “best choices” list of low-mercury fish is extensive. It includes:
- Atlantic mackerel
- Black sea bass
- Cod
- Crab
- Flounder
- Herring
- Lobster
- Oysters
- Pacific chub mackerel
- Perch
- Salmon
- Scallops
- Shrimp
- Sole
- Tilapia
- Trout (freshwater)
- Canned light tuna
- Whitefish
In addition, there are a number of “good choices” that tend to be somewhat higher in mercury. The FDA and EPA’s list includes varieties such as halibut, striped bass, snapper and albacore tuna. If you eat something from this list, don’t eat more than one 4-ounce serving of fish in a week.
Can you eat sushi if you’re breastfeeding?
Sushi can be part of your postpartum diet now that your baby is nursing, but you should be careful about the quality and types of sushi you eat.
Listeria can’t be passed on to babies through breast milk, so go ahead and eat sushi, but stay away from sketchy spots where the fish might not be as fresh as it should be. As a new mom, the last thing she needs is to get a fever or diarrhea from eating contaminated fish.
The warning about mercury in fish also applies to lactating moms. Mercury can pass from mom to baby, albeit in smaller amounts, through breast milk.
That shouldn’t stop you from nursing. The CDC says that the benefits of breastfeeding your baby are probably greater than the risk of sending your baby to the hospital for mercury exposure. Fish, after all, is a protein that supplies beneficial omega-3 fatty acids that support your baby’s developing brain.
Still, it makes sense to be vigilant. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tell nursing moms to stay away from seven types of fish because they are high in mercury.
Do not eat these types of fish if you’re breastfeeding:
- Shark
- Swordfish
- King mackerel
- Tilefish (from the Gulf of Mexico)
- Marlin
- Orange roughy
- Bigeye tuna
And, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), you should cut back on a few more types of fish as well:
- Albacore (white) tuna. Eat no more than 6 ounces per week.
- Certain fish caught in local waters. If there are no warnings about mercury or other pollutants, it’s best to be safe and only eat 6 ounces of fish per week. Also, don’t eat any other fish that week.
Also note: Many freshwater fish aren’t safe to eat raw. Saltwater varieties are usually better. To reduce your mercury exposure while youre breastfeeding, opt for sushi prepared with low-mercury fish. (See a list of some recommended options below. ).