Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. It is commonly found in raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and unpasteurized milk. Pork is one of the meats that can be contaminated with Salmonella.
Sources of Salmonella in Pork
Salmonella can enter the pork production chain at various stages. Pigs can become infected with Salmonella through contact with contaminated feed, water, or soil. The bacteria can also be present in the intestines of healthy pigs without causing any symptoms. During slaughter and processing, Salmonella can be spread from one pig to another through contact with contaminated equipment or surfaces.
Risk Factors for Salmonella Infection from Pork
Anyone can get a Salmonella infection from eating contaminated pork. However, certain groups of people are at higher risk, including:
- Children under 5 years old
- Adults over 65 years old
- Pregnant women
- People with weakened immune systems
Symptoms of Salmonella Infection
Symptoms of Salmonella infection typically develop within 12 to 72 hours after eating contaminated food. Common symptoms include:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Abdominal cramps
- Headache
- Fatigue
Treatment for Salmonella Infection
Most cases of Salmonella infection are self-limiting and will resolve within a few days. Treatment is typically supportive and includes:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Electrolytes
In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat the infection.
Prevention of Salmonella Infection from Pork
There are several steps you can take to prevent getting a Salmonella infection from pork:
- Cook pork to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) as measured by a food thermometer.
- Do not eat raw or undercooked pork.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling pork.
- Clean and sanitize all surfaces that come into contact with pork.
- Store pork in the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below.
Salmonella is a common bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Pork is one of the meats that can be contaminated with Salmonella. By following the prevention tips outlined above, you can reduce your risk of getting a Salmonella infection from pork.
FSA Explains: Salmonella
FAQ
How common is Salmonella in pork?
Can you get Salmonella poisoning from pork?
What should I do if I ate raw pork?
Can humans get Salmonella from pigs?