If you enjoy fishing you know that using the right bait is key to catching fish. While traditional baits like worms, minnows and salmon eggs often work well, some anglers swear by a secret weapon – peanut butter. That’s right, the tasty sandwich spread that many of us love can also help attract fish and improve your catch.
In this article, we’ll look at the benefits of using peanut butter as fishing bait and provide tips on the best ways to rig it up. Whether you’re chasing gigantic catfish or feisty panfish, peanut butter deserves a spot in your tackle box. Keep reading to learn more!
Why Use Peanut Butter for Fishing Bait?
So why does peanut butter work so well as a fishing bait? There are a few key reasons
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Strong Scent – The oils in peanut butter have a strong, appealing scent that fish can detect from a distance. This helps draw them toward your bait.
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Stays on Hook – Due to its thick, sticky texture, peanut butter adheres well to hooks and won’t fall off as easily as some natural baits. This allows for longer casts and more time in the water.
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Visibility – Peanut butter is often a lighter color that stands out in the water, making it easy for fish to spot. The small oil droplets it releases also help attract fish.
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Flavor – Many fish find the nuts and oils in peanut butter hard to resist. The salty-sweet combination seems to trigger instinctive bites.
So by having qualities like a pronounced scent, adhesive texture, visibility, and enticing flavor, peanut butter makes an excellent fishing bait, especially for attracting bottom-feeders like catfish and carp.
Best Fish Species to Target with Peanut Butter
While peanut butter can catch all kinds of freshwater and saltwater fish, it works especially well for these targets:
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Catfish – Channel cats, blues, flatheads, etc. all love the smell of peanut butter. It’s a classic catfish bait.
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Carp – Like catfish, carp feed on the bottom and are attracted to strong, nutty scents that peanut butter provides.
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Crappie – Slabs will bite peanut butter balls fished under a float or retrieved slowly along the bottom.
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Bass – Peanut butter jigs, Texas rigs, and bait balls tempt bass, especially when fishing muddy water.
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Trout – Use a small ball of peanut butter on a treble hook or under a bobber to catch stocked trout.
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Panfish – Balls of peanut butter dough work well when bluegills, sunfish, and perch are feeding on the bottom.
From massive flathead catfish to feisty bluegills, peanut butter should be on your list of baits to try, especially if the fish seem picky about natural offerings like nightcrawlers.
How to Rig Peanut Butter Fishing Bait
Want to harness the fish-catching power of peanut butter? Here are some simple ways to rig it up:
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On treble hooks – Mold a small ball of peanut butter on each point of the treble hook. Let it set up so it stays on the hook.
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Dough balls – Mix peanut butter with cornmeal or flour to create a firm dough. Form balls around a hook that match the size of baitfish.
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Jigs – Coat the hook and head of a leadhead jig with peanut butter before casting. Helps when fishing muddy or stained water.
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Carolina rigs – Put a ball of peanut butter on the hook when fishing a Carolina rig. The peanut butter clouds the water and draws fish to the bait.
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Under bobbers – Balls of peanut butter fished below a bobber let you cast them far and keep them suspended.
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On weedless rigs – Texas and wacky rigs allow peanut butter to be fished weedless in heavy cover. The scent gets fish to investigate.
Start by rigging up a 1/2″ to 2″ ball of peanut butter on your hook and experimenting to see what works best. Adjust the size and placement based on factors like fish species, water clarity, weed density, etc.
Peanut Butter Fishing Tips and Tricks
Through trial and error, anglers have discovered some helpful tips and tricks for getting the most out of peanut butter fishing bait:
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Use creamy style peanut butter – it sticks to hooks better than chunky varieties.
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Add a drop of glycerin to make peanut butter baits more durable.
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Crush peanuts and mix with peanut butter to create extra scent and textures.
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Consider adding vanilla, strawberry, or anise extract to significantly boost the bait’s odor.
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Cheese powder and flour help bind peanut butter into a firm dough that won’t fall off hooks.
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Chum the area first with small balls of peanut butter to get fish feeding.
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Reel slowly and steadily when fishing peanut butter to prevent pulling it off the hook.
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Use bright colored plastic baits with peanut butter scent built-in to add extra visual appeal.
Taking the time to tweak your peanut butter bait and rigging methods will help you discover which approach works best on your local waters and target species.
Why Peanut Butter Works: The Science Behind It
Beyond just being a convenient pantry item that fish find tasty, there’s some solid science behind why peanut butter makes an effective bait:
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The amino acids in peanuts mimic those found in common forage like shad. This triggers instinctive bites from predatory fish.
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Peanut butter contains oils like linoleic acid that easily transmit scent through water. This allows fish to smell it from farther away.
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Research shows fish have taste bud receptors specifically tuned to detect compounds like amino acids and fatty acids found in peanuts and peanut butter.
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The cloud of scent and oils released from peanut butter baits mimics the discharge fish would get when feeding on live forage or creatures from the bottom. This appeals to their predatory instincts.
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Peanuts contain insoluble proteins that retain their structure longer in water. This results in peanut butter bait staying on hooks better than many natural baits fish commonly feed on.
So not only is peanut butter convenient and affordable, the science shows that fish are naturally attracted to the amino acids, fatty acids, proteins, and oils found in peanuts and peanut butter. That’s a winning combination!
Make Your Own Homemade Peanut Butter Fishing Bait
Want to whip up your own custom peanut butter bait recipes at home? With just a few basic ingredients, you can mix up all kinds of concoctions sure to catch fish:
Basic Peanut Butter Dough
- 1 cup peanut butter
- 1/2 cup cornmeal
- 1/4 cup flour
- 2 tablespoons honey
Mix everything together, adding a touch of water if needed. Chill dough for at least 2 hours before forming into balls or strips for bait.
Peanut Butter Cheese Balls
- 1 cup peanut butter
- 1 cup crushed peanuts
- 1/2 cup cheese powder
- 1/4 cup cornmeal
Mix ingredients, form into balls, and refrigerate overnight before using.
Strawberry Peanut Butter
- 1 cup peanut butter
- 1/4 cup strawberry jelly
- 1 tablespoon glycerin
Mix together and store in sealed container in fridge until ready to use. Sweet scent drives fish wild.
Peanut Butter Anise Paste
- 1 cup peanut butter
- 2 teaspoons anise or fennel seed powder
- 1 tablespoon honey
Blend ingredients to form a thick paste. Chill before baiting up. Excellent for catfish and carp.
Get creative and come up with your own homemade recipes! Tailor them to the types of fish found in your local waters.
Peanut Butter Fishing Recipes from Anglers
Over the years, clever anglers have come up with all kinds of recipe variations when it comes to using peanut butter for fishing:
Texas fisherman Roy Marsh mixes peanut butter with oats, vanilla, and a little water. He uses balls of the mixture to catch giant blue catfish.
Pro catfisher Zebco 33 prefers making strawberry peanut butter balls. He combines 2 parts peanut butter with 1 part strawberry preserves. Deadly on big channel cats.
Crappie expert Dan Dannenmueller adds peanut butter to jigs. He takes 1/2 oz jigs and coats the collar with peanut butter for scent. Great for murky water spring fishing.
Florida fishing guide Capt. Bryn Adams makes her own peanut butter soft bait called Lip Ripper. She takes peanut butter, grape jelly, and cornmeal to mold a ribbon bait for bass.
Share your own homemade peanut butter fishing recipes in the comments! It’s fun to experiment with different add-ins and consistencies.
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Is peanut butter good for aquarium fish?
They also took on a brownish hue thanks to “peanutbutterocity,” the aquarists wrote. Goofy as the experiment was, peanut butter is a potential source of protein for jellies, fish and other aquarium residents, Montoya and Christie wrote.
What are some substitutes for peanut butter?
Some good substitutes for peanut butter includes tree nut butters like almond, walnut, hazelnut, and pecan butters. These substitutes all have similar nutritional profiles including healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidants which are good for your health.
Is peanut butter a protein source for fish?
Goofy as the experiment was, peanut butter is a potential source of protein for jellies, fish and other aquarium residents, Montoya and Christie wrote. “We hope this ridiculous experiment illustrates that unconventional approaches in husbandry are at the very least, worth trying once,” they wrote. Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter and Google+.
Can you eat peanut butter sandwiches on a lake?
Peanut Butter Sandwiches When you pack your lunch for a day on the lake, be sure to make an extra sandwich for your fishy friends. Experienced anglers say that peanut butter sandwiches, made with stale bread and sometimes gussied up with birdseed or garlic, are great for catching codfish, catfish, carp, and bluegill.