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It makes sense that the thought of immersing a whole turkey in a pot of bubbling oil would excite cooks with a bold spirit of adventure. There are benefits to deep-frying a Thanksgiving turkey, too: the process takes less than two hours and yields a juicy, flavorful bird with crispy, golden brown skin. Additionally, since everything takes place outside, you can free up oven space for all the holiday side dishes you intend to make.
However, there’s no better way to ruin Thanksgiving than to light your house and the bird on fire. If this is your first time frying a turkey, don’t just wing it. Our comprehensive guide on turkey frying offers detailed instructions along with several crucial safety precautions to ensure a successful deep-fried Thanksgiving meal.
So go ahead and prepare the sweet potatoes, green beans, and pecan pie in the oven, then head outside to cook your Thanksgiving turkey quickly and simply.
Do you fry a turkey at 325 or 350?
The answer depends on the size of your turkey. For turkeys that are 10 to 13 pounds, you should fry them at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. For turkeys that are 14 to 20 pounds, you should fry them at 325 degrees Fahrenheit.
Deep-frying a turkey is a popular Thanksgiving tradition that can result in a crispy, juicy, and flavorful bird. However, it’s important to follow safety precautions to avoid accidents.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to deep-fry a turkey safely:
1. Gather your supplies:
- A deep fryer with a capacity of at least 30 quarts
- A propane burner
- A turkey rack with a hook
- A deep-fry thermometer
- A heavy-duty apron
- Long, heavy-duty oven mitts
- An instant-read meat thermometer
- A fire extinguisher
2. Prepare the turkey:
- If the turkey is frozen, thaw it completely in the refrigerator.
- Pat the turkey dry with paper towels.
- Remove the giblets from the turkey’s cavity.
- Dry the inside of the turkey cavity with paper towels.
- Season the turkey with your favorite spices.
- If you’re using a dry brine, apply it to the turkey a day or two in advance.
3. Set up the fryer:
- Place the fryer on a flat surface outdoors, away from any flammable objects.
- Fill the fryer with enough oil to reach the fill line you marked earlier.
- Turn on the burner and heat the oil to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.
4. Lower the turkey into the oil:
- Wear your apron and oven mitts.
- Slowly lower the turkey into the oil using the hook on the poultry rack.
- Lower the turkey 1-2 inches into the oil, then pull it back out a bit, repeating until the bird is fully submerged.
- Once the turkey is submerged, turn off the burner.
5. Fry the turkey:
- Turn the burner back on and adjust the heat to maintain an oil temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit for a 10-13 pound turkey or 325 degrees Fahrenheit for a 14-20 pound turkey.
- Fry the turkey until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
- This typically takes about 3 1/2 minutes per pound.
6. Let the turkey rest:
- Once the turkey reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit, use the hook to lift it out of the oil.
- Transfer the turkey to a cutting board and let it rest for 20-30 minutes before carving.
7. Clean up:
- Wait for the oil to cool completely before moving or cleaning the fryer.
- Dispose of the oil properly.
Safety tips:
- Never deep-fry a turkey indoors.
- Always use a deep fryer with a capacity of at least 30 quarts.
- Never fill the fryer to the brim with oil.
- Keep children and pets away from the fryer.
- Have a fire extinguisher on hand in case of emergencies.
Additional resources:
- Deep-Fried Turkey Recipe: https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/deep-fried-turkey-recipe-2047244
- How to Deep-Fry a Turkey Safely: https://www.epicurious.com/holidays-events/how-to-deep-fry-a-turkey-in-six-steps-article
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What kind of oil should I use?
- Use a high-smoke point oil, such as canola oil, vegetable oil, grapeseed oil, or peanut oil.
- How much oil do I need?
- For a 12-14 pound turkey, you’ll need approximately 4-5 gallons of oil.
- How long does it take to deep-fry a turkey?
- A deep-fried turkey typically requires a cooking time of 3 1/2 minutes per pound.
- Do I need to brine the turkey?
- Brining the turkey is not necessary, but it can help to keep the meat moist and flavorful.
- Can I stuff a deep-fried turkey?
- No, you should not stuff a deep-fried turkey. The stuffing will not cook properly and could pose a food safety risk.
Deep-frying a turkey is a great way to prepare a delicious and festive Thanksgiving meal. By following the steps in this guide and taking proper safety precautions, you can enjoy a crispy, juicy, and flavorful turkey that will impress your guests.
How to deep-fry a turkey:
While the ingredients for our deep-fried turkey recipe are fairly straightforward—all you need is a whole turkey, lots of oil, and any additional seasonings you wish to add—the procedure calls for specialized tools. Although it may require an initial investment, once you own the entire setup, you can deep-fry your turkey every Thanksgiving. (You can also repurpose the equipment for a seafood boil come summertime. )Before you get started,.
- Turkey should always be fried outside, away from any combustible structures such as the house, garage, swing set, backyard patio, etc. When the weather is bad, avoid trying to deep-fry a turkey because it could get messy if snow or rain gets into your fry pot.
- Place the burner on a level surface and make sure kids and pets are always kept a safe distance away from the fryer.
- To protect yourself from the hot oil when deep-frying, put on strong gloves and a protective apron.
- Before moving or discarding the oil, let it cool completely (a few hours is best, but overnight is even better).
The supplies:
You don’t need an industrial deep fryer to cook your bird, but you will need a specialized turkey-frying kit. Look for these at most hardware and home-improvement stores, or online retailers (we like this one from Amazon). Most turkey-frying kits use propane gas, though some electric models fitted with fryer baskets claim to be safe to use indoors (avoid these; frying a whole turkey indoors runs a greater risk of a grease fire). Make sure your outdoor frying kit includes the following items:
- 30-qt. or larger aluminum pot
- A propane burner featuring a gauge to control the flame and a hose to attach to a propane gas tank
- A poultry rack featuring a hook to raise and lower the turkey
- To check the oil temperature, a 12-inch deep-frying thermometer that attaches to the pot’s side
Gas One Turkey Fryer Propane Burner Complete Kit
- A full propane tank
- A waterproof marker
- A heavy-duty apron
- Extended, robust oven mitts (such as those used for grilling)
- A meat thermometer with instant read capability for determining the turkey’s internal temperature
- A fire extinguisher, in case of emergencies
The turkey: Give it plenty of time to thaw if it’s frozen before starting the frying process (see our comprehensive guide on doing so here). If you have a fresh turkey, simply pat it dry with paper towels. In either case, stay away from using a wet marinade or brine because too much moisture can cause the bird to splatter when it’s dipped into the hot frying oil, which could result in dangerous flare-ups.
For most turkey preparations, including frying, we recommend dry-brining for optimal flavor and seasoning. A dry brine can permeate the meat, leading to a juicy, flavorful bird. More significantly, it dries out the skin, which promotes crisping and results in a more regulated frying process. Note that some turkeys—such as Butterball and kosher turkeys—are pre-brined (often in water) and do require additional seasoning. Remember that stuffing should be baked in an oven-safe casserole dish rather than stuffing deep-fried turkeys.
Whichever way you choose, don’t forget to dry the turkey from the inside out and remove the giblets from its cavity. Keep the neck and any other leftover turkey parts aside to make turkey stock (liver can be bitter). ).
The oil: You can use any type of oil that has a high smoke point. Canola oil, vegetable oil, grapeseed oil, and peanut oil all work well. How much oil do you need to fry a turkey? For a 12–14-lb. turkey, you’ll need approximately 4–5 gal. of oil. However, because pots differ in volume, the technique below will assist you in figuring out exactly how much you’ll need to fill your specific pot. Keep in mind that when you lower the turkey, the oil level will rise; this technique accounts for the space needed between the oil’s surface and the pot’s top. Avoid completely filling the pot as this could lead to the hot oil spilling over and igniting the entire thing.