Shrimp is a popular seafood choice across the globe, loved for its sweet flavor and versatility. However, many health-conscious consumers wonder: does shrimp have sodium?
As a seafood, shrimp naturally contains some sodium. But is the sodium content in shrimp high enough to cause concern? Or can shrimp be part of a low-sodium diet?
In this article, I’ll take a detailed look at the sodium levels in different types of shrimp. I’ll also offer tips for keeping sodium in check when eating shrimp. My goal is to provide a clear understanding of shrimp’s sodium content so you can enjoy it as part of a healthy, balanced diet.
How Much Sodium is in Shrimp?
Let’s start by looking at some basic facts on the sodium levels in shrimp:
-
A 3-ounce serving of cooked shrimp contains about 84 mg of sodium This equals only 4% of the daily recommended sodium intake
-
Raw shrimp have a similar low sodium content to cooked shrimp
-
Shrimp generally contain less sodium compared to fish and other shellfish like crabs or lobster.
-
Frozen shrimp tend to have the same sodium levels as fresh shrimp. But seasoned frozen shrimp may have added sodium.
So in its natural state, shrimp is low in sodium. A 3-ounce serving delivers just 4% of the American Heart Association’s recommended limit of 2,300 mg of sodium per day.
This makes shrimp a smart choice if you’re limiting sodium to help control blood pressure or for other health reasons.
How Does Shrimp’s Sodium Content Compare to Other Proteins?
To put shrimp’s sodium numbers into perspective, let’s see how it stacks up against other high-protein foods:
- 3 ounces of pork tenderloin: 62 mg sodium
- 3 ounces of flank steak: 62 mg sodium
- 3 ounces of skinless chicken breast: 69 mg sodium
- 3 ounces of firm tofu: 10 mg sodium
Shrimp’s 84 mg of sodium per serving falls right in the middle of these other healthy protein sources. While a bit higher than chicken or tofu, shrimp contains far less sodium than deli meats, sausages, bacon, and other processed meats.
So if you’re watching sodium due to blood pressure or heart health concerns, shrimp can be part of a well-rounded diet along with other fresh, whole food proteins.
What Increases the Sodium Content in Shrimp?
While shrimp is naturally low in sodium, the preparation method can increase the final sodium content:
-
Breading or battering shrimp before frying or baking adds a significant amount of sodium. For example, 1/2 cup of seasoned breadcrumbs can have 200-400 mg sodium.
-
Seasoning shrimp with salt or sodium-heavy spice blends boosts the sodium level. Avoid garlic salt, onion salt, lemon pepper, and Cajun or jerk seasoning blends.
-
Cooking in salty marinades or sauces like soy sauce, teriyaki, shrimp creole, etc. can make the final dish high in sodium.
-
Canned shrimp tends to be much higher in sodium than fresh or frozen. Canned shrimp can have 300-500 mg in a 3-ounce serving.
The bottom line? Pay attention to seasonings and preparation methods to control sodium when cooking shrimp. Opt for quick sautés, grilled shrimp, or shrimp incorporated into fresh recipes like salads, pasta, or tacos.
Tips for Keeping Sodium in Check When Eating Shrimp
Here are my top tips for enjoying delicious shrimp without excess sodium:
-
Buy raw, unseasoned frozen shrimp – Then you control how much salt is added in cooking.
-
Remove shrimp shells before cooking or eating to reduce sodium. Shells can contain around 50% more sodium than the meat.
-
Avoid canned shrimp or rinse before using to remove some sodium.
-
Limit high-sodium breading or batter. Opt for lighter breadcrumbs or panko.
-
Skip salty seasoning blends. Stick with lemon, herbs, garlic, paprika, etc. to flavor shrimp.
-
Cook shrimp simply. Quick sautés, grilled, or baked are best. Avoid salty marinades and heavy sauces.
-
Balance higher-sodium shrimp dishes with lower sodium foods the rest of the day like salads, veggies, fruits, low-sodium grains and dairy.
Can Individuals with Dietary Restrictions Eat Shrimp?
Many people with conditions like hypertension, heart disease, kidney disease, or congestive heart failure require sodium-restricted diets. So is shrimp off limits?
The answer is shrimp can definitely be part of a low-sodium diet for most people. A 3-ounce serving stays well within most sodium limits for medical diets, which are often 1,500 – 2,000 mg per day.
Just focus on enjoying shrimp simply prepared using the tips above to limit any additional sodium. Check with your doctor to be sure shrimp fits within your specific recommended sodium intake.
Those with Shellfish allergies, unfortunately, will need to avoid shrimp entirely.
Low-Sodium Marinades and Sauces for Shrimp
To give you some inspiration for keeping sodium in check when cooking shrimp, here are a few of my favorite low-sodium marinades and sauces:
Lemon Herb Marinade – Fresh lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, oregano, basil
Honey Ginger Glaze – Honey, fresh ginger, rice vinegar, garlic
Pineapple Salsa – Diced pineapple, red onion, cilantro, lime juice
Caper Butter Sauce – Butter, capers, lemon juice, black pepper
Fresh Tomato Sauce – Diced tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, basil
With a splash of creativity and fresh herbs and spices, you can make delicious low-sodium sauces to complement shrimp’s natural flavors.
The Bottom Line on Sodium in Shrimp
Shrimp contains sodium naturally but is relatively low compared to many other foods. Focus on enjoying shrimp simply seasoned and avoid heavy breading, salty spices, or marinades to keep sodium in check.
Controlling overall sodium intake remains key for good health. But shrimp can be part of a well-balanced, low-sodium diet for most people when prepared with care.
So go ahead and enjoy those shrimp tacos, shrimp pasta, or grilled shrimp skewers. Just keep sodium top of mind as you cook so you can feel good about the shrimp on your plate!
Other sources of sodium
People still don’t like seafood that has been treated with phosphates, even though the right use of phosphates has been shown to improve the taste and protect the product from moisture loss. Concerns for excessive water additions or other abuse are the main reasons for the aversion. Other reasons are government scrutiny, rising phosphate prices, and the possibility of high treatment costs to lower the amount of phosphates left in wastewater after processing.
Some government officials in countries that grow seafood are also sure that phosphates are not allowed by the FDA or the European Union. This is despite the fact that phosphates have GRAS status with the FDA and are on the list of approved food additives and colors used by E U. members.
In general, confusion continues to prevail and buyers remain leery of phosphate use. Because of this, some processors around the world have started to use mixes of different additives that don’t contain phosphates to keep the moisture in. These mixes, which are also called phosphate-free or nonphosphate blends, are made with GRAS ingredients (Table 1) like sodium carbonate and bicarbonate, sodium citrate and salt, and sodium carbonate and bicarbonate. These ingredients also appear on the list of approved additives and food colors used by E. U. members.
Garrido, Sodium content in typical moisture-retention agent ingredients, Table 2
Ingredient | Sodium Content |
---|---|
Salt | 39% |
Sodium bicarbonate | 27% |
Sodium citrate | 27% |
Sodium carbonate | 44% |
Sodium tripolyphosphate | 31% |
Typical phosphate blend | 30% |
Shrimp Benefits and Side Effects, Shrimp Is Low in Calories Rich in Nutrients
How much sodium is in shrimp?
Let’s delve into this question and explore the sodium content in shrimp. **Contrary to what some might believe, shrimp are relatively low in sodium.** According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), a 3-ounce serving of cooked shrimp provides approximately 84 milligrams (mg) of sodium.
How much sodium is in frozen shrimp?
Previously-frozen, farm-raised fresh shrimp has 159 milligrams of sodium in a 4-ounce serving, their tests showed. The real sticker shock comes in the quick-frozen, easy-to-peel shrimp varieties. In their tests, Cooking Light found these shrimp had between 245 and 730 milligrams of sodium per 4-ounce serving.
Which frozen shrimp has the most sodium?
It was also found that Winn-Dixie’s individually quick-frozen easy-to-peel wild-caught shrimp contained 245mg, Whole Foods’ individually quick-frozen easy-to-peel shrimp contained 483mg, and Publix’s fresh frozen easy-to-peel farm-raised shrimp consisted of the most sodium with a record content of 730mg!
Does Gulf shrimp have salt?
According to Cooking Light, wild-caught, never-frozen fresh Gulf shrimp had 97 milligrams of sodium in a 4-ounce serving in their tests. This is shrimp that, at most, has only had salt added to it after harvesting. It’s the closest to all-natural you can get.