Follow these easy tips and steps on how to boil shrimp to make the perfect shrimp cocktail.
I never recommend pre-cooked frozen shrimp. They loose their flavor from the thawing and pre-cooking process. When defrosted, they can be rubbery.
The biggest mistakes people make when cooking shrimp are over-cooking the shrimp and not flavoring the broth.
Wondering how long to boil shrimp to make the ultimate shrimp cocktail? You’ve come to the right place.
Shrimp cocktail is a classic appetizer loved for its simplicity and delicious flavor. But achieving tender, juicy shrimp depends entirely on using the correct boiling time. Undercook them and they’ll be rubbery. Boil them too long and you’ll end up with tough, chewy overcooked shrimp.
The ideal boiling time for shrimp varies based on size and whether they’re raw or frozen. Follow my easy guide below to learn exactly how long to boil shrimp for the perfect shrimp cocktail every time. I’ll cover:
- Shrimp sizes for cocktail and boiling times
- Boiling methods and tips
- How to tell when shrimp is cooked
- Peeling, deveining, and serving suggestions
- Frequently asked questions
With my simple step-by-step instructions you’ll master the art of boiling shrimp for sensational shrimp cocktail in no time!
Sizing and Boiling Times
The first step is choosing what size shrimp to use. Here are common shrimp sizes and the recommended boiling times:
- Small (51-60 per pound) – Boil 30 seconds (raw) to 1 minute (frozen)
- Medium (41-50 per pound) – Boil 1 minute (raw) to 1 1⁄2 minutes (frozen)
- Large (31-40 per pound) – Boil 2 minutes (raw) to 3 minutes (frozen)
- Extra Large (21-30 per pound) – Boil 3 minutes (raw) to 4 minutes (frozen)
For shrimp cocktail, I recommend using Large or Extra Large shrimp. The smaller varieties can be fiddly for appetizers. Jumbo shrimp also work but tend to be less sweet.
Always start checking doneness at the lower end of the time range. It’s easy to boil a bit longer if needed but impossible to reverse overcooked shrimp!
Boiling Shrimp for Cocktail
Here are simple step-by-step instructions for boiling shrimp:
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Fill a pot with 2 quarts of water per pound of shrimp, Bring to a rolling boil
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Add a pinch of salt if desired Add the shrimp and stir
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Once the water returns to a boil, start timing per the size chart above.
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After the minimum time, start testing doneness every 30 seconds until finished. Shrimp will turn pink/orange and curl up tightly when fully cooked.
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Drain immediately and plunge into an ice bath to stop cooking.
I like to add lemon, Old Bay, garlic, or herbs to the boiling water for extra flavor. But plain salted water works perfectly too.
How to Tell When Shrimp is Cooked
It can be tricky to judge precisely when shrimp is done by sight. Here are a few visual cues:
- The flesh turns opaque and pink/orange in color
- The tails curl under tightly to the body
- The shells redden (for shells-on shrimp)
- They start floating more
But time is still the best and most reliable indicator for perfect doneness. Follow the size chart closely and start testing at the minimum time.
Slight undercooking is better than overcooking. Shrimp continue to cook even after draining.
Peeling, Deveining, and Serving Shrimp Cocktail
For shrimp cocktail, you’ll need to peel and devein the shrimp after cooking:
- Use a paring knife to peel off the shell, leaving the tails intact.
- Slice along the back to expose the digestive vein and remove it using the tip of the knife.
- Rinse the peeled shrimp under cool water to remove any debris.
- Chill in ice water for at least 15 minutes until well-chilled.
To serve, arrange the chilled shrimp nicely on a platter with lemon wedges and cocktail sauce for dipping. Consider adding some diced bell pepper or cucumber for extra crunch and color.
You can also serve shrimp cocktail in decorative glasses. Just add 2-3 shrimp per glass along with sauce for an elegant presentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I boil large shrimp?
For raw large shrimp (31-40 per pound), boil for 2 minutes. For frozen large, boil for 3 minutes. Adjust time up or down if needed.
Can I use frozen shrimp for cocktail?
Yes, frozen shrimp works well too. Just extend the boiling time to account for frozen state. Thaw first for better texture.
How do I keep boiled shrimp from getting rubbery?
Avoid overcooking, shock in an ice bath immediately after boiling, and chill thoroughly before serving. Don’t soak in fresh water.
What if some shrimp boil faster than others?
Use similar-sized shrimp and remove any that look done after the minimum time. Leave remaining shrimp to boil longer if needed.
Is it better to boil shrimp with shells on or off?
Either way is fine. Shells-on can add flavor but shells-off is easier for peeling/deveining. Adjust time up slightly for shells-on.
The Takeaway on Boiling Shrimp for Cocktail
Mastering the ideal boil times is crucial for tender, juicy shrimp cocktail. The exact minutes depend on shrimp size and frozen vs. raw state. Start testing doneness after the minimum time and you’ll achieve perfection.
Boiling shrimp isn’t complicated but following my tips will help avoid overcooked rubbery shrimp. Now go enjoy outstanding shrimp cocktails!
- Use Large or Extra Large shrimp for best results
- Boil 2 minutes (raw) or 3 minutes (frozen) for Large
- Check doneness starting at minimum time and adjust boil time up if needed
- Shock in an ice bath immediately after draining
- Let chill thoroughly before peeling, deveining, and serving
With this easy method, your next shrimp cocktail will impress guests and disappear fast!
How to quick thaw frozen shrimp?
Submerge frozen shrimp in a large bowl of cold water. Thaw shrimp 15 to 20 minutes until completely thawed.
For more shrimp recipes, try:
If you follow these steps to boil shrimp, please let me know what you think. I would love to hear back, and so would my readers.
Also post your picture of your shrimp cocktail on Instagram or Facebook, and tag @aforkstale with #aforkstale hashtags! I will share with my followers! xoxo!.
Steps to boil shrimp
Follow these easy steps on how to boil shrimp to make the perfect shrimp cocktail!
- Peel and devein shrimp. (Skip this step if you want to make “peel and eat shrimp.”)
- Add the shrimp peels to a large stock pot. This will add flavor to the shrimp broth.
- Add one beer to stock pot. Then fill pot with water ¾ of the way.
- Bring broth to a boil.
- Add shrimp. Cook until done, about 2-3 minutes depending on size. When the skin is pink and the tails curl, they are done. Take them out immediately when done.
- Strain the shrimp right away under cold water for just long enough to cool them down and get rid of the pot water.
- Quickly toss Old Bay Seasoning over the shrimp.
- Quickly take shrimp out of the stock and put them on ice without the shells. Chill until ready to serve.
Note: To make shrimp cocktail, serve with cocktail sauce. You can use store bought or easily make it homemade. You can also serve it with a delicious homemade mustard sauce for a different twist!