How Long Is a Frozen Butterball Turkey Good For? A Guide to Decoding Date Codes

If there’s one surefire way to ruin a Thanksgiving, it’s serving your family a spoiled turkey. Here’s what you need to know about freezing a turkey safely:

So you’ve got a frozen Butterball turkey chilling in your freezer, but you’re not sure how long it’s good for. No worries, my friend we’ve got you covered! This guide will help you decipher those mysterious date codes and determine if your turkey is still fresh and ready to become the star of your next feast.

The Scoop on Frozen Butterball Turkeys

First things first, let’s talk about the general shelf life of a frozen Butterball turkey. As a rule of thumb, you can keep a frozen Butterball turkey in its original packaging for a minimum of 2 years. Yep, you read that right, 2 years! That’s a pretty long time, but there are a few conditions to keep in mind:

  • The turkey must remain frozen. This is crucial, as thawing and refreezing can affect the quality and safety of the turkey.
  • The packaging must be intact. No tears, holes, or leaks allowed. The vacuum seal should be unbroken.
  • Storage temperature matters. Keep your frozen turkey at a consistent temperature of 0°F or below.

Decoding the Date Code Mystery

Now, let’s tackle the date code enigma. Butterball uses a variety of date code formats, so it’s important to know how to interpret them. Here’s a breakdown of the different formats and what they mean:

Format 1: 25 + 8-digit code

  • Example: 2500011210C
  • What it means: The first two digits (25) indicate the year (2025). The next 8 digits represent the Julian date (0011210), which corresponds to the day of the year (112th day of 2025). The final letter (C) is a production code.

Format 2: LOT + 6-digit code + EST + 3-digit code

  • Example: LOT 00120 EST 137
  • What it means: LOT indicates a batch code. The next 6 digits (00120) represent the Julian date (120th day of the year). EST stands for “establishment,” and the 3-digit code (137) identifies the processing plant.

Format 3: 150 + 8-digit code

  • Example: 15000011210
  • What it means: The first three digits (150) indicate the year (2015). The next 8 digits represent the Julian date (0011210), which corresponds to the day of the year (112th day of 2015).

Format 4: 6 or 7 + 2-digit code + 1-digit code

  • Example: 6 20 1
  • What it means: The first digit (6 or 7) indicates the decade (2060s or 2070s). The next 2 digits (20) represent the year within the decade (2020). The final digit (1) is a production code.

Beyond the Date Code: Additional Tips

While the date code is a valuable indicator of freshness, it’s not the only factor to consider. Here are some additional tips to ensure your frozen Butterball turkey is in tip-top shape:

  • Check for freezer burn. If you notice any white or gray patches on the turkey, it might be freezer-burned. While still safe to eat, freezer burn can affect the texture and flavor of the turkey.
  • Thaw properly. Never thaw a frozen turkey at room temperature. Instead, thaw it in the refrigerator, in cold water, or using the defrost setting on your microwave.
  • Cook thoroughly. Always cook your turkey to an internal temperature of 165°F to ensure it’s safe to eat.

So, how long is your frozen Butterball turkey good for?

If you’ve followed the guidelines above, your frozen Butterball turkey should be good for at least 2 years. However, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and use your judgment. If you have any doubts about the quality or safety of your turkey, it’s best to discard it.

Remember, a delicious and safe turkey dinner starts with a fresh and properly handled bird. By following these tips and understanding the date code, you can ensure your Butterball turkey is ready to become the centerpiece of your next gathering.

How to Thaw a Frozen Turkey

how long is a frozen butterball turkey good for

Credit: Corey Williams / MyRecipes

Corey Williams / MyRecipes

A frozen turkey can be thawed in cold water, but it is best to thaw it in the refrigerator.

To thaw your turkey in the fridge, it’s important to plan ahead. It’ll take about one day per 4-5 pounds to completely thaw. Therefore, you should refrigerate your 20-pound turkey approximately five days prior to Thanksgiving.

Read more: How to Thaw Frozen Turkey the Safe and Easy Way

What About Cooked Turkey?

how long is a frozen butterball turkey good for

Credit: Victor Protasio; Food Styling: Margaret Dickey; Prop Styling: Heather Chadduck

It is possible to freeze cooked turkey, but you should thaw it and eat it within a few months rather than a few years.

Is fresh or frozen Butterball turkey better?

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