It tastes great because it is cured for 48 hours in salt, sugar, pepper, and fresh dill. It takes minimal effort and will blow the doors off at your next brunch.
Breakfast and brunch are my favorite meals to serve and eat. I cannot get enough of the variety of foods, especially at buffets. You must try my Breakfast Burrito or Quiche Lorraine if you’re the same.
Swedish gravlax is made from fresh raw salmon that has been cured for 48 hours in salt, sugar, and herbs. After being washed and sliced very thin, it is usually served for breakfast, brunch, or as a snack on bread, bagels, or toast with a variety of toppings.
The salt draws out the moisture, making it almost like salmon jerky and safe to eat. It’s not the same as smoked salmon because it’s made from fresh salmon that has been brined or seasoned with herbs and spices. It is then smoked for several hours, either cold or hot.
How Long Will Salmon Gravlax Keep? The Complete Guide to Storing and Preserving This Delicious Cured Fish
Gravlax, the Nordic cured salmon delicacy, is a favorite among seafood lovers for its salty, sweet and dill flavor. However, like any perishable food, gravlax needs to be stored properly to keep it fresh and safe to eat. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how long salmon gravlax will keep under different storage conditions so you can enjoy it to the fullest.
What Exactly is Gravlax?For those unfamiliar gravlax is essentially raw salmon that has been cured with a dry brine of salt, sugar and dill. It originated in Scandinavia as a way of preserving salmon by burying it in sand and fermenting it. The name “gravlax” comes from the Scandinavian words “grav” meaning grave or buried and “laks” meaning salmon.
These days, gravlax is made by dry curing salmon fillets under refrigeration for 24-48 hours depending on thickness. This draws out moisture, firms up the flesh and infuses it with flavor. The result is supple, translucent salmon with a concentrated flavor that is less salty than traditional smoked salmon.
Gravlax is often served thinly sliced as an appetizer with accompaniments like mustard, dill sauce, bread or crackers. It also partners well with creamy foods like cream cheese sour cream and mayonnaise in sandwiches toast or dips. Leftover gravlax can be used in everything from omelets to pasta dishes, giving an instant flavor boost.
How To Make Gravlax at HomeMaking gravlax at home is surprisingly easy. Here is a simple recipe to try:
Ingredients:
- 1 lb salmon fillet, skin on
- 2 Tbsp salt
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 1⁄2 cup chopped fresh dill
Instructions:
- In a small bowl, mix together the salt, sugar and dill. Spread half this mixture over the bottom of a glass baking dish.
- Place the salmon fillet skin-side down onto the salt mixture. Spread the remaining mixture evenly over the flesh side.
- Wrap the dish tightly with plastic wrap. Place a second dish on top and weigh it down. Refrigerate 24-48 hours.
- Unwrap the salmon and rinse off cure. Pat dry with paper towels.
- Slice salmon thinly on the bias. Serve with desired accompaniments.
How Long Does Gravlax Stay Fresh? There are a few main things that determine how long gravlax will stay fresh in the fridge or freezer:
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Freshness of the raw salmon – For best flavor and shelf life, start with the highest quality, sushi-grade salmon. Lower quality salmon won’t keep as long.
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Thickness – Thinner pieces of gravlax will cure faster. For even curing and food safety, thicker fillets need a longer cure time.
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Curing process – Properly curing the salmon helps extend shelf life by reducing moisture and inhibiting bacteria growth. An inadequate cure can shorten shelf life.
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Storage method – How you store the finished gravlax makes a big difference in how long it lasts. Proper storage slows deterioration.
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Handling and temperature abuse – Repeatedly exposing gravlax to warmer temperatures encourages spoilage and shortens shelf life.
Refrigerator Storage Time
When stored properly in the refrigerator, gravlax will keep for 5-7 days after the finished curing process. To maximize fridge life:
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Wrap the fish tightly in plastic wrap or seal in an airtight container. This prevents air exposure and moisture loss.
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Keep refrigerated at 40°F or below. Storing gravlax in the coldest part of the fridge helps slow bacteria growth.
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Avoid cross-contaminating gravlax by storing it away from raw proteins like meat, poultry and seafood.
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Use gravlax within 3 days after opening the package. Once exposed to air, it deteriorates faster.
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Consume refrigerated gravlax within the recommended 5-7 days for best quality. Discard any gravlax that smells unpleasant or appears slimy.
Freezer Storage Time
For longer storage, properly frozen gravlax will keep for 2-3 months in the freezer. To freeze:
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Wrap gravlax tightly in plastic wrap and place in freezer bags, excluding as much air as possible.
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Label bags with date and contents. Freeze at 0°F or below.
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Use frozen gravlax within 2-3 months for best flavor, texture and food safety.
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Once thawed, use gravlax within 3-5 days. Do not refreeze thawed gravlax.
Signs Your Gravlax Has Gone Bad
Trust your senses when determining if gravlax has spoiled. Signs that gravlax should be discarded:
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Strong, unpleasant sour, fishy or ammonia-like smell
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Slimy, mushy texture versus firm and moist
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Dull, grayish coloring versus vibrant orange or pink
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Rancid, sour or bitter taste instead of sweet and salty
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Presence of mold, usually fuzzy or slimy spots
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Expired use-by date printed on packaging
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Tampered packaging like punctures, tears or separation
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Stored at unsafe temperatures above 40°F
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Frozen and thawed more than once
The Bottom Line
When properly cured, stored and handled, high-quality salmon gravlax will keep 5-7 days refrigerated or 2-3 months frozen. For best safety and quality, use refrigerated gravlax within a week and frozen within 2-3 months. Trust your senses, watch for signs of spoilage and enjoy this tasty cured salmon without worry!
Is It Safe to Eat?
According to the FDA, gravlax is acceptable and safe for eating. When you’re curing the salmon in the salt solution, it’s done so in the refrigerator below 40°. Anything above that is when bacteria grow. The process pulls out all the moisture and liquid from the salmon, which can cause it to go bad in the first place. So, in the end, yes, it’s safe to eat.
How to Make Gravlax
Mix the salt, sugar, peppercorns, dill, and lemon zest in a large bowl until combined.
Next, put half of it on a large piece of plastic wrap and spread it out so that it’s the size of the salmon side.
Next, put the salmon skin on top of the seasoning mix and sprinkle the other half of the seasonings over top.
Wrap the salmon completely with the plastic and place it in a pan.
Let it cure in the refrigerator for 48 hours.
Remove the plastic and rinse very well with cold water.
Using a slicing knife, cut the gravlax into thin, bias slices. Top with fresh dill leaves, slice more, and serve with a variety of sides.
Make-Ahead: You can make this up to 2 days ahead of time.
When to store it: Gravlax can stay in the fridge for up to two weeks if it is tightly wrapped in plastic or parchment paper and kept below 40°. Freeze it wrapped up in plastic for up to 2 months. Thaw for 1 day in the refrigerator before serving. I believe keeping it whole and slicing it to order also helps to preserve life.
How To Make Cured Salmon Gravlax Like A Real Pro
FAQ
How long can you keep gravlax in the refrigerator?
What is the shelf life of salmon gravlax?
How to know if gravlax is bad?
Does curing salmon extend shelf life?
How long does gravlax keep cured salmon?
Freeze it yourself to -10°F / -23°C for at least a week, or use commercial frozen salmon from a reputable fish monger. How long does gravlax keep? It depends on how much you cure the salmon. I would not keep lightly cured salmon (24 hours) beyond 36 hours at most (just to be safe).
Is fresh salmon safe to eat?
Yes, salmon is a source of omega 3, the fatty acid is responsible for acting in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, making the heart strong and healthy. Just be careful to analyze the supplier to make sure it doesn’t have any contamination.
How do you store salmon gravlax?
Open the vacuum bag and rinse the salmon under cold running water to remove all the cure mixture. Tap dry using a paper towel. Place on a wire rack or large tray and place in the fridge for 1 – 2 hours. Use a very sharp knife to thinly slice the gravlax and serve. You can serve your Salmon Gravlax immediately or vacuum it again and store it.
What is cured salmon gravlax?
Cured Salmon Gravlax (crazy easy!) Gravlax is fresh salmon that’s been cured with a combination of salt and sugar. It’s arguably the ultimate easy-to-make luxury food in the world! This homemade Cured Salmon Gravlax recipe can be made with a small fillet or whole side of salmon, and costs a fraction of store bought.