This baked gefilte fish recipe is a tasty, updated version of the classic Jewish dish. The spices add more flavor, and baking the gefilte fish loaf instead of boiling it makes it texture better. And this is a shortcut recipe for making a homemade version.
Gefilte fish is traditionally served for Jewish holiday celebrations, especially Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and shabbat. Along with Braised Brisket, Chicken Marbella, Broccoli Kugel, and Tzimmes, baked gefilte fish is a great thing to have on a holiday menu. [feast_advanced_jump_to].
Gefilte fish, the poached fish patties made from ground whitefish and other ingredients, is a traditional Jewish dish often served on holidays like Passover, Rosh Hashana, and Shabbat While gefilte fish is typically made from scratch, pre-made frozen varieties provide a convenient shortcut for whipping up this appetizing dish If you have frozen gefilte fish on hand, cooking it in the oven is an easy, mess-free way to prepare it. In this extensive guide, I’ll provide tips for baking frozen gefilte fish to tender, flavorful perfection.
Selecting and Preparing Frozen Gefilte Fish
The first step is obviously to get your hands on some frozen gefilte fish. When purchasing, opt for loaves rather than patties, as these large blocks are easier to work with. Sweet varieties are common, but you can also find savory seasoned options. Popular brands like Ungar’s, Raskin’s, and A&B consistently offer quality.
When ready to cook remove the frozen gefilte fish loaf from the freezer and let it thaw slightly until the packaging can be peeled off. This takes about 5-10 minutes. Don’t fully defrost the fish before cooking.
Next, inspect your gefilte fish block. Oftentimes, there is a thin ice glaze over the loaf. Use a paper towel to carefully blot off any visible ice. This prevents excess moisture from affecting the cooking process.
Seasoning and Flavoring
One of the advantages of baking gefilte fish is that you can enhance the flavor with spices and herbs
For a simple preparation, brush the loaf lightly with olive oil or vegetable oil. Then sprinkle on a blend of sweet paprika, garlic powder, ground nutmeg, and black pepper. I recommend 1/2 teaspoon paprika, 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Adjust any of these amounts to your taste preferences.
Beyond those basic seasonings, experiment with other dried herbs, salt, onion powder, cumin, and more. Chopped fresh herbs like dill, chives, or parsley can also be applied for vibrant flavor.
For a unique twist, brush on a savory glaze made from apricot jam, chili sauce, bbq sauce, or Asian flavored sauces. The possibilities are endless. Just go with flavors that complement fish.
Arrange Fish in Baking Dish
Choose a baking dish or loaf pan that fits the gefilte fish block snugly with about an inch of clearance on the sides and ends. You don’t want lots of empty space around the fish. Metal pans conduct heat more evenly than glass.
Grease the pan lightly with oil or cooking spray. This prevents sticking.
Place your seasoned gefilte fish loaf in the prepared baking dish. At this stage, do not add any liquid to the dish.
Baking Process
Preheat your oven to 350°F.
Cover the baking pan tightly with foil. This traps steam and keeps the fish moist. For an extra steamy environment, you can double wrap the foil.
Bake for approximately 1 hour, until the internal temperature reaches 160°F when a meat thermometer is inserted into the thickest part.
Remove the foil and continue baking uncovered for 10-15 more minutes. Watch closely at this point, as gefilte fish can dry out quickly once uncovered. The top will turn lightly golden brown when it’s done.
Let the cooked gefilte fish rest for at least 15 minutes before slicing. This allows it to firm up. For clean cuts, chill it completely in the refrigerator before serving.
Serving Suggestions
Gefilte fish can be served hot, at room temperature, or cold. The classic way is to arrange cold slices on a platter with cooked carrot slices on top and fresh dill for garnish. Offer horseradish sauce on the side.
For special occasions, I like to jazz it up by cutting the chilled gefilte fish slices into smaller cubes. Then I arrange them on crackers or toasts, and top each bite-sized piece with creative garnishes like beet horseradish, carrot sticks, microgreens, or herb sprigs for an elegant passed appetizer.
Beyond the traditional pairings, gefilte fish also goes well with vegetable sides like roasted asparagus or braised cabbage. Try taking things in an unexpected direction by topping it with salsa or chimichurri sauce.
I’ve even served leftovers sliced and dressed like a salad over greens with vinaigrette. It offers a nice contrast of textures.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Now that you’re armed with the basics for oven-baking frozen gefilte fish, let’s go over some troubleshooting tips to help ensure success.
Problem: The fish crumbles and falls apart when slicing.
Solution: Allow it to chill completely after baking. Leftovers can even be frozen briefly to firm up before slicing. Use a sharp knife and slice gently.
Problem: The fish loaf cracks and splits during baking.
Solution: Defrost just until wrapper can be removed. Don’t thaw completely. Blot off excess surface moisture. Use a snug pan size.
Problem: The fish is dry or tough after baking.
Solution: Don’t overbake. Use a meat thermometer and stop at 160°F. Keep it covered while baking and uncover briefly at the end.
Problem: The fish sticks to the baking pan.
Solution: Grease the pan well before adding fish. Let cool completely before removing.
Problem: The fish has an unpleasant or fishy odor.
Solution: Be sure to use fresh, quality packaged fish. Bake thoroughly to 160°F. Discard if odor persists after cooking.
Gefilte Fish Loaf Recipe
To summarize the techniques for baking frozen gefilte fish, here is a full recipe:
Ingredients:
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1 pound frozen gefilte fish loaf (thawed just until wrapper can be removed)
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1 Tbsp olive or vegetable oil
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1⁄2 tsp paprika
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1⁄4 tsp garlic powder
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1⁄4 tsp ground nutmeg
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1⁄4 tsp black pepper
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Pinch of salt (optional)
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2-3 carrots, sliced into rounds
Instructions:
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Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a loaf pan or baking dish with oil or cooking spray.
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Thaw fish just until packaging can be removed. Blot away any ice glaze.
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Combine oil and dry seasonings. Brush over fish loaf.
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Place seasoned fish in pan. Cover tightly with foil.
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Bake 60 minutes until 160°F internally.
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Uncover and bake 10-15 more minutes until lightly browned.
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Let cool completely before chilling in fridge.
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Slice chilled fish. Serve garnished with cooked carrot rounds and fresh dill.
This easy oven-baked gefilte fish is sure to be a hit at your next Jewish holiday dinner or Shabbat lunch. The hands-off cooking method and simple seasoning allows the delicious flavor of the fish to shine. Adjust the technique as needed to suit your preferences. Most importantly, have fun with this versatile dish!
Serving Suggestions (Mini Appetizer Bites)
Putting small appetizer bites of gefilte fish on a board or serving platter is a fun way to change things up. Cut gefilte fish slices into small squares, and place atop matzo crackers or mini toasts. Top each one with colorful garnishes such as beet horseradish, a carrot slice, and microgreens. More detailed directions are included in the recipe card below.
Gefilte fish loaf is generally served in slices which can be on a serving platter or individually plated. When you put it on top of a bed of butter lettuce or radicchio leaves and slice carrots or radishes, it looks nice with bright toppings. Topping the carrots with green garnish such a dill or microgreens is a nice touch.
Usually, gefilte fish is served with a white or red horseradish sauce. But if that is too strong for you, you can use a beet horseradish aioli instead (recipe in the recipe card below).
This dish can be made the day before and kept in the fridge until it’s time to serve. Slice and arrange on a platter before serving.
How to store: Store leftovers in the refrigerator for 1-2 days.
Ingredient Notes and Substitutions
See the recipe card below for a complete ingredient list and measurements.
- Frozen sweet gefilte fish loaf—The store-bought frozen gefilte fish loaves are great and taste just like the ones you make yourself. I think they are much better than jarred gefilte fish. The loaf is soft, and it doesn’t taste like fish. You can find them in the frozen section of some large supermarkets and kosher foods. I like to use A, B, or Ungars.
- Seasonings—Adding more seasonings is a good way to make a frozen gefilte fish loaf taste better. To make this dish, you’ll need ground nutmeg, sweet paprika, garlic powder, and fresh black pepper.
- Carrots: Carrots should always be served with gefilte fish. They give the dish a nice splash of color.