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Many people have different ideas about the best way to prepare a turkey for Thanksgiving. To cut right to the chase, the official Epi position is that dry-brining is the only brine method you should think about when preparing a holiday bird. Should you make a dry-brine turkey? Wet-brine? Skip brining entirely? It simply involves sprinkling salt (and possibly a few other seasonings) over the raw turkey and letting it sit in the refrigerator for a few days. It’s far simpler to execute than a wet brine, and the meat is so flavorful that your guests won’t ever complain about dry, tasteless meat again. But let’s back up:
Ever dreamed of serving a Thanksgiving turkey so juicy and flavorful, it leaves your guests speechless? Well, the secret lies in a simple technique called “salting,” also known as dry-brining. This method involves coating your turkey in a salt-herb mixture and letting it rest in the refrigerator for a day or two. The salt works its magic by drawing out moisture, which then reabsorbs into the meat, resulting in an incredibly tender and succulent bird.
Why Salting is the King of Turkey Prep:
While wet-brining is another popular technique salting has several advantages:
- Simplicity: No need for a giant container or messy brine solution. Just salt, herbs, and a little patience.
- Space-saving: Your fridge won’t be overflowing with a giant bucket of water.
- Crispy Skin: The uncovered turkey dries out in the fridge, leading to the crispiest skin imaginable.
- Flavor Penetration: Seasoning gets infused throughout the meat, guaranteeing a flavorful bite in every mouthful.
Salting 101: A Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering the Technique:
1. Prepping the Turkey:
- Start with a fresh or air-chilled turkey. Avoid pre-salted or self-basting turkeys as they’ve already received their salt fix.
- Remove the giblets from the cavity and pat the turkey dry with paper towels.
- Thaw your frozen turkey completely before salting. If you’re short on time, rinse the bird under cold water until pliable enough to remove the giblets, then pat dry and proceed.
2. Applying the Salt Magic:
- Use Kosher salt: Its larger crystals are perfect for salting.
- Measure carefully: Aim for 2-2½ tsp. of Diamond Crystal salt per pound of turkey, or 1-1½ tsp. per pound of Morton salt. For a 14-lb turkey, that’s ½-¾ cup Diamond Crystal or 5-7 Tbsp. Morton.
- Pro Tip: For a faster brine, loosen the skin and rub salt directly onto the meat (only for fully thawed birds).
- Enhance the Flavor: Add a touch of brown or white sugar (about ¼ of the salt measurement) for a hint of sweetness and golden skin.
- Spice it Up: Incorporate aromatics like finely grated citrus zest, black pepper, fennel, coriander seeds, or dried herbs like rosemary or thyme for a flavor explosion.
3. Fridge Time: The Salt Does Its Thing:
- Place the salted turkey on a rack set on a rimmed baking sheet (to catch any drips) in your refrigerator.
- Let it rest for at least 1 hour per pound. For a 14-lb turkey, that means at least 14 hours. You can even extend the salting time up to 3 days for maximum flavor.
- Uncover the turkey for the crispiest skin. If you prefer, loosely cover with plastic wrap or a brining bag. Just uncover for the last 6 hours before cooking.
4. No Rinsing Required:
After the salting period, there’s no need to rinse the bird. The salt has done its job, and there shouldn’t be any residue. Rinsing would only wash away all that delicious flavor.
5. Roasting Time:
Now comes the fun part – cooking your perfectly salted turkey! You can roast it, deep-fry it, grill it, or even sous vide it. The choice is yours!
Tips for the Perfect Roast:
- Let the turkey rest at room temperature for an hour before roasting.
- Coat the skin with softened unsalted butter or a flavorful compound herb butter.
- Stuff the cavity with aromatics like onion wedges, citrus slices, or fresh herbs for an extra flavor boost.
- Add a cup or two of water or another liquid to the roasting pan to prevent the drippings from burning.
- Cook according to your recipe’s instructions or use the general guideline of 13 minutes per pound at 350°.
- Use an instant-read thermometer to check for doneness. The thickest part of the breast should register 165°.
- Let the turkey rest for at least 30 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in an even juicier bird.
With these simple salting steps, you’ll be serving a Thanksgiving turkey that’s the talk of the town. So get ready to impress your guests with the juiciest, most flavorful turkey they’ve ever tasted!
Dry brining vs. wet brining:
There are two ways to brine your Thanksgiving turkey: a wet brine or a dry brine. To dry brine a turkey, all you have to do is coat it with a mixture of herbs and salt and refrigerate it for several hours (about an hour for each pound). A little more complicated is wet brining, which calls for soaking a turkey for several hours or overnight in a salt-water solution that may also contain herbs, spices, and aromatics. Ale or molasses are occasionally added to the water.
Why dry-brining results in the best turkey:
The wet-brining method involves some complex maneuvers. To start, you’ll need to find a large bucket or bag that the turkey can soak in. It’s a process prone to nightmarish outcomes (#throwback to when former Epi food editor Rhoda Boone ended up with a fridge flooded with turkey water). You’re far less likely to encounter such problems when making a dry-brined turkey. Either way, you’ll need to clear some space in the refrigerator because that’s just how Thanksgiving turkeys are.
Dry-brining has more going for it than mere user-friendliness. It also makes the skin of the turkey extra crispy. The skin dries out while the turkey is left uncovered in the refrigerator, which makes it crisp beautifully in the oven. Additionally, dry-brining ensures the turkey meat is penetrated with seasoning throughout.
When you dry-brine a bird, the salt draws out moisture from the turkey, causing the salt to dissolve. Once dissolved, the salt combines with those turkey juices and gets reabsorbed into the meat. Muscle proteins are broken down during the process, resulting in the most delicious, juicy, and well-seasoned turkey you’ve ever tasted—no bashing or buckets needed.
Best Thanksgiving: How to Brine a Turkey & How to Salt a Turkey
FAQ
Do you rinse a turkey after salting?
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