I didn’t eat frozen shrimp for a long time because I thought they only caught catfish and not gamefish.
They are, however, a great choice when things are tough, you can’t catch or buy live bait, or you need a backup plan.
We recently used them on a tough day and ended up catching a slam, plus a tarpon.
Watch this video to learn how to set them up and fish them so that you get a lot of tight lines and even catch good fish.
As an angler, you know that using the right bait can make all the difference in your fishing success. Shrimp is one type of bait that generates a lot of debate among fishermen. Some swear by it while others don’t think it’s effective. So what’s the real story – is shrimp good bait for fishing or not?
In this comprehensive guide we’ll look at the pros and cons of shrimp as bait for various species. You’ll learn
- The benefits of shrimp as fishing bait
- Which fish like shrimp best
- How to rig shrimp properly
- Shrimp preparation and storage tips
- Potential downsides to be aware of
By the end you’ll have the complete lowdown on shrimp bait so you can decide if it’s worth adding to your tackle box. Let’s get started!
The Benefits of Shrimp as Fishing Bait
There are several advantages that make shrimp an appealing choice of bait:
It’s tasty and oily – Shrimp has a strong scent that dispersed through the water. The oils act as an attractant, luring in fish from a distance. This makes it excellent for murky water fishing.
It stays on the hook – Fresh and properly hooked shrimp won’t fall off the hook easily. This allows you to keep casting without constantly re-baiting.
It works for many species – Fish like catfish, redfish, snapper, trout, flounder, and more all eat shrimp regularly. It’s a versatile bait option.
It’s affordable – Shrimp can be purchased frozen at reasonable prices, and fresh shrimp is available seasonally at lower costs. This makes it budget-friendly.
You can catch your own – If you have access to saltwater, you can catch live shrimp with cast nets or traps for free bait.
Now let’s look at which fish love shrimp bait the most.
Best Fish Species to Target With Shrimp
Catfish – Channel catfish go crazy for shrimp. Use large fresh shrimp on bottom rigs.
Redfish – Cut shrimp on the bottom will attract big bull reds.
Speckled trout – Drift live shrimp under a popping cork for delicious trout.
Snapper – Mangrove snapper devour live shrimp around structure.
Sheepshead – Crustaceans like shrimp are a main part of their diet.
Flounder – Drop a shrimp-tipped jig along sandy bottom for flatties.
Cobia – Follow shrimp trawlers and use cut shrimp to catch cobia.
Croaker – Small cut shrimp on the bottom produces lots of hard-fighting croaker.
Striped bass – Larger cut shrimp works well for stripers in estuaries.
Bluefish – These aggressive biters will attack live shrimp moved quickly.
So shrimp certainly has its fans in the fish world! Next let’s go over how to rig it up.
Shrimp Fishing Rigs and Techniques
Here are some effective ways to hook up and fish shrimp:
-
Freelining – Thread shrimp onto a circle hook and fish without any weight. Let it drift naturally. Good for flounder and snapper.
-
Popping cork – Attach shrimp to the hook under a popping cork. Pop the cork occasionally to create noise. Effective for trout.
-
Jig heads – Place a shrimp on a jig head to get down near structure. Bounce along the bottom.
-
Carolina rig – Use a sliding egg sinker above a swivel and leader to present shrimp on the bottom. A go-to for redfish.
-
Under floats – Let shrimp suspend under a float for cats and sheepshead around docks.
-
On spinnerbaits – Thread a tail section of shrimp onto spinnerbaits for bass in brackish areas.
The key is matching the rigging to your target species and conditions. Take their habits into account.
Now let’s go over shrimp preparation and storage.
Preparing and Storing Shrimp Bait
To get the most out of shrimp, you’ll need to handle it properly:
-
Buy frozen shrimp and keep it fully frozen until use. Thaw what you’ll need each day.
-
For fresh shrimp, keep chilled on ice or refrigerated. Use within 2 days.
-
Peel shrimp, leaving the tail on for bait. Remove the shell for easier hooking.
-
For cut bait, cut into 1-2 inch sections. Smaller pieces for panfish.
-
You can also use shrimp “paste” made by mashing up peeled shrimp. Forms around the hook well.
-
Salt shrimp overnight in the fridge for tougher bait that stays on hooks better.
-
For storage, re-freeze unused shrimp. Frozen and salted shrimp last for months.
Proper prep and storage prevents waste and keeps shrimp juicy and appealing for fish.
Potential Downsides of Shrimp For Bait
While shrimp has its place, there are a few potential disadvantages:
-
It doesn’t stay on the hook as well when actively jigged or trolled.
-
Shrimp isn’t durable. It gets pulverized after one or two fish.
-
It can be messier to handle than some baits. Rinse your hands after touching it.
-
Fresh shrimp has a very limited shelf life. It goes bad quicker than salted baits.
-
If not fished actively, shrimp can sink into cover and get snagged more easily.
-
It’s not readily available everywhere. Coastal areas have the best supply.
So shrimp does have some drawbacks to consider. You’ll catch more fish if you match bait selection to conditions.
Key Takeaways on Shrimp as Fishing Bait
-
Shrimp can be an extremely effective bait for inshore saltwater species like redfish, trout, flounder, snapper, cats, and more.
-
It has a strong scent trail and oily composition that attracts fish.
-
Rig it on the bottom, under floats, or on jigs and spinnerbaits depending on your target.
-
Handle it properly by keeping fresh or frozen until use. Salt shrimp for extended life.
-
While very effective for some species, it does have limitations like durability and availability.
The bottom line? Shrimp is a fish-catching bait that deserves a place in most anglers’ arsenals. Learn to harness its power and you’ll catch your share of shrimp lovers!
How To Retrieve Frozen Shrimp
When using frozen shrimp, you want to slowly drag them across the bottom.
I’ll lift the tip of my rod and move them about 6 to 8 inches, then stop, reel in the extra line, and do it again.
It’s almost like a blend between soaking cut bait and retrieving lures.
You could just leave the frozen shrimp on the bottom, but if you cover more water, you’re more likely to find a gamefish before a catfish does.
And because you’ll be slowly pulling them up from the bottom, how you set them up is very important, which brings us to the next point…
Best Jig Heads For Frozen Shrimp
Since you’ll be dragging these shrimp across the bottom, it’s best if they’re sitting upright.
Jig heads with flat bottoms, like boxing glove style jig heads, work really well here.
On this trip, we were using these Mission Fishin jig heads.
It’s easy to switch between lures and frozen shrimp on the water with these jig heads because they work well with both.
If you need a plan B, frozen shrimp make a great option.
They’re cheap, easy to use, and nearly always available, plus, fish love them!
I recommend rigging them on a jig head with a flat bottom (like these Mission Fishin jig heads) and then retrieving them slowly across the bottom.
Big thanks to Capt. Mark “Hollywood” Johnson from FloridaKeysFunFishing.com for putting us on these fish and opening my eyes to frozen shrimp.
Have any questions about using frozen shrimp?
Let me know down in the comments below.
Also, please TAG or SHARE this with someone who is tired of only catching catfish with you.
P. S. Want to know about our favorite fishing spots, get fishing tips, and get discounts on our online tackle store? Click here to join the Insider Club!
Related articles:
DOA Shrimp vs. Vudu Shrimp: Which Lure Catches More Redfish? (Day 1 Test)
Can you use shrimp as bait for fishing?
Shrimp can be an effective bait option for various fish species in both freshwater and saltwater. In freshwater, live shrimp can be used for bass, panfish, catfish, trout, and trout. In saltwater, dead shrimp can be used for catfish, bluegills, and carp. If you plan to fish with shrimp, it’s essential to know how to use it effectively. Learn more about shrimp as a potential freshwater bait item in the complete guide.
Are freshwater shrimp good bait?
Freshwater shrimp can be a great live bait option for a variety of game fish if caught fresh. These shrimp inhabit murky, warmer bodies of moving water and are popular bait in parts of Australia. Many recreational anglers trap their own shrimp for fishing.
Can you use frozen shrimp as bait?
You can use frozen shrimp as bait when saltwater and freshwater fishing. Frozen shrimp can be an effective bait for catching a variety of fish species, particularly those that are bottom-dwelling or feed on crustaceans.
Which shrimp is best for bait?
Some shrimp are better for bait than others. For example, headless shrimp are good bait choices, while cooked prawns are not as effective. When choosing shrimp from the bait shops, it is important to select fresh shrimp. Frozen shrimp are also a good choice.