Turkey’s cities never let you down, whether you’re looking for breathtaking beaches and bays, historic sites, or magnificent mosques. You’ll be greeted with delicious food and a warm, welcoming populace, and Turkey’s rich cultural legacy will make for an unforgettable experience.
There is something for everyone to enjoy in the magnificent cities of the nation, from the busy streets of Istanbul to the calm, relaxed way of life in Urgup. It will be difficult for visitors to this amazing country to fit everything on their itinerary because there is so much to see and do there. To help you on your way, here are the best cities to visit in Turkey. On this Page.
Fethiye, which is situated on a gorgeous natural harbor, is breathtaking because of its surrounding hills covered in forests and its immaculate turquoise waters. It is a well-liked location with lovely beaches for relaxing on, and it is simple to take a Turkish yacht cruise around the bay or visit one of the charming nearby islands.
The city miraculously recovered from the 1958 earthquake that nearly destroyed it, and many of its historic sites are still visible. Not to be missed are the breathtaking Amintas Rock Tombs, as well as the adjacent Kadyanda Ancient City and the ghost town of Kayakoy.
This seaside resort town, which is only eight kilometers from the Greek island of Chios, offers visitors a fantastic promenade by the water, a magnificent Genoese castle, and much more.
Though the castle is unquestionably the main draw, there’s plenty to see and do in the wonderfully preserved old town, including the modern marina. Cesme is a great place from which to explore the surrounding area and has a lot of nice beaches.
Once the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, this city, currently ranked as Turkey’s fourth largest, has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Bursa’s ugly industrial outskirts stand in stark contrast to the city’s charming historic center. Bursa is now a modern city with a slightly chaotic vibe.
Bursa has a lot to offer, including some amazing mosques, mausoleums, and museums, and the pious populace is hospitable and kind. If you’re looking for a warmer activity, there are several excellent hamams throughout the town. Nearby Mount Uludag offers excellent skiing.
While the capital of the country is often overlooked by tourists, Ankara is a fascinating place. With a youthful, upbeat energy, it is well worth stopping by. Ankara is now a chic, modern city with many embassies. You can visit a lot of hip cafes and excellent restaurants there, but at times it can feel a bit like a concrete jungle.
The enormous Attaturk Anitkabir Mausoleum and the magnificent Museum of Anatolian Civilizations are two of the city’s must-see attractions. Both are exciting and vibrant places to visit.
Known by several names, including Sanliurfa and “the Prophet’s City,” Urfa is a city full of exquisite old buildings that attract a lot of visitors who come here for pilgrimages or to feel better. Strolling through the local bazaar, which has a decidedly Middle Eastern vibe, is euphoric as you attempt to take in everything that is going on around you.
The breathtaking Dergah Park and Mosque Complex is a testament to the city’s ancient past, even though urban development projects mean the city is changing quickly. When stopping by Urfa, a visit to the ancient Gobekli Tepe temple is a must.
Due to its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road, Trabzon is the busiest port on the Black Sea and has been fought over and ruled by various people and cultures for millennia. Even though the city is quickly modernizing, the Aya Sofya medieval mosque is the primary attraction in the area, though there are a few other worthwhile sites close by.
Full of energy, Trabzon boasts excellent eateries and cafes. Seeing the local football team play will undoubtedly make for an unforgettable experience. Head to nearby Uzungol Lake for a nice day-trip, or to the spectacular Sumela Monastery.
Konya, which was once home to the well-known Persian poet Rumi, is now renowned for its abundance of exquisite architecture from its time as the center of the Rum Sultanate. Despite being a conservative city, it leads the region’s economy and sees an increase in tourists every year.
The Mausoleum of Rumi, which is interesting to visit, and the nearby ancient village of Sille, which provides an intriguing look into the region’s past, are two of the main attractions.
Bodrum is a great city that has everything you could want in a vacation spot. It’s a trendy, cool place to hang out. The city has beautiful beaches and a picturesque appearance. Its traditional whitewashed houses, charming little cafes, and cobblestone alleys all highlight its Aegean character.
Bodrum is a historic location with a magnificent castle, historic ruins, and an impressive amphitheater, but there is also plenty for everyone to enjoy in its classy bars, cutting-edge eateries, and exciting nightclubs.
Edirne, which was formerly the capital of the Ottoman Empire, is replete with magnificent old palaces, mosques, and imperial buildings that are strewn all over the place. For example, a visit to the Selimiye Mosque is a must in this charming city, and exploring the Old Quarter is a pleasure.
Owing to its advantageous location and close proximity to Greece and Bulgaria, Edirne exudes a European vibe and boasts an abundance of delectable culinary options. Summertime is a fantastic time to go because it coincides with Kirkpinar’s prestigious and historic oil-wrestling festival.
Thanks to the abundance of package-tour companies that operate here, Kusadasi is a popular holiday destination and a vibrant city to visit. Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of hotels, restaurants, bars, and nightclubs along the coast, with the party scene being especially noteworthy.
Apart from the beautiful beaches and breathtaking sea views, Kusadasi is definitely worth visiting because of its close proximity to some amazing historical and natural landmarks. Visits to the Ephesus archaeological site are fascinating, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park is a great place to get back to nature.
Nestled on the shores of the idyllic Bay of Izmir, the third-biggest city in Turkey boasts a massive port and is a vibrant, young city full of life. It’s a fun city to visit, with a beautiful waterfront promenade full of great restaurants, bars, and cafes; its multicultural heritage means there’s plenty of delicious food to sample.
There is a great history and art museum, as well as numerous historic churches and mosques that you can explore in addition to the wonderful bazaar. Izmir, which is located on the Aegean Sea, offers some fantastic beaches, and its hospitable people will quickly make you feel at home.
Situated on the southern coast, Alanya is a well-liked destination; numerous businesses provide inexpensive package tours here. As a result, the city is teeming with tourists who come to enjoy the sun, sea, and all-inclusive hotels as well as the vibrant nightlife.
Alanya offers a beautiful waterfront, some excellent historical sites, and a picturesque appearance; the hills that encircle the town center are covered in traditional homes, even though many visitors just come to unwind.
As a result, after a sun-kissed day of activities, you can be taking pleasure in a boat ride one moment, gazing in wonder at the magnificent old Citadel the next, and then enjoying the vibrant nightlife.
For the most part, Urgup is a small, relaxed town that makes an ideal starting point for exploring Turkey’s breathtaking Cappadocia region. Despite being a small town, there are plenty of lovely hotels, eateries, and cafes for visitors to enjoy, and some of the cave hotels are genuinely unforgettable places to stay. The town’s vibrant downtown area The lovely stone homes and ancient rocky hillside make it a picturesque town to visit even though there aren’t any attractions per se.
Set in the center of the wine-producing region, there are many excellent wines to sample. From here, you should take a hot air balloon ride over the breathtaking countryside or visit the neighboring magnificent Churches of Goreme.
Antalya, which is situated on the Gulf of Antalya, has a breathtaking coastline, and the high cliffs provide breathtaking views of the distant mountains. Fine Ottoman houses line the winding streets and alleys of Kaleici’s historic center, which is a delightful place to explore. Antalya is a wonderful city steeped in history.
There are a few great beaches nearby that are ideal for lounging, and the Roman-era harbor is a great spot to pause and enjoy the sea breeze. It was once thought of as the entry point to the Turkish Riviera, but it is now a highly recommended destination because of the abundance of attractions, excellent dining options, and pleasant weather.
Istanbul, one of the most amazing cities in the world, is located where the East and West meet, straddling the Bosphorus Strait. Owing to its lengthy and turbulent past, the city has been influenced by a wide range of cultures and individuals; delightful remnants of the Greek, Roman, and Venetian cultures can be found all over the city.
Due to Istanbul’s advantageous location, traders flocked there with their goods and money, which resulted in the stunning structures, charming mosques, and amazing palaces that we see today. Istanbul is a joy to visit, full of historic sites like the well-known Byzantine church of Haghia Sophia.
There are a plethora of brilliant restaurants, bars and nightlife options for visitors to check out. Istanbul is a magical place to explore, and its hospitable people will quickly make you fall in love with the city.
Turkey, a land where ancient empires have left their mark, where the flavors of the East and West collide, and where breathtaking landscapes meet the azure waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean seas, beckons travelers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the serene valleys of Cappadocia, Turkey offers a diverse tapestry of experiences that will leave you enchanted.
In this comprehensive guide we’ll embark on a journey to uncover the 10 must-see cities in Turkey each with its unique charm and allure. Let’s delve into their history, explore their hidden gems, and discover the unforgettable experiences that await you in these captivating destinations.
1. Istanbul: Where East Meets West
Istanbul, the crown jewel of Turkey, straddles the Bosphorus Strait, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia. This vibrant metropolis, steeped in history and culture, offers a captivating blend of ancient and modern. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys of the Grand Bazaar, marvel at the majestic Hagia Sophia, and witness the grandeur of the Topkapi Palace, once the seat of the Ottoman Empire. Take a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus, soaking in the city’s skyline as the sun paints the sky with vibrant hues. Istanbul is a sensory feast, where the aroma of freshly brewed Turkish coffee mingles with the calls to prayer echoing from minarets, creating an unforgettable symphony of sights and sounds.
2. Ankara: The Capital of Modernity
Ankara Turkey’s capital, pulsates with a youthful energy. Modern skyscrapers and bustling avenues define this dynamic city, yet beneath its contemporary facade lie layers of history waiting to be unearthed. Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, housing artifacts from Turkey’s rich past or visit the Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Stroll through the historic Hamamönü district, where traditional Ottoman houses whisper tales of a bygone era. Ankara offers a glimpse into Turkey’s modern spirit, while preserving the echoes of its ancient heritage.
3. Antalya: A Mediterranean Paradise
Antalya, bathed in the warm embrace of the Mediterranean sun, is a haven for sun-seekers and history buffs alike. Relax on the pristine beaches of Lara or Konyaalti, where turquoise waters lap against the golden shores. Explore the ancient city of Perge, with its towering columns and intricate mosaics, or venture to Aspendos, home to a remarkably preserved Roman theater. Antalya’s Old Town, Kaleiçi, with its charming cobblestone streets and Ottoman-era houses, invites you to wander through time. Take a boat trip to the Duden Waterfalls, where cascading waters plunge into the sea, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Antalya is a fusion of history, natural beauty, and modern amenities, making it a perfect destination for a memorable vacation.
4. Izmir: A Cultural Crossroads
Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient Greek times. Stroll along the vibrant Kordon waterfront, lined with cafes and restaurants, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Visit the ancient Agora, once the heart of the city, and marvel at the Roman ruins of Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Izmir’s bustling markets offer a kaleidoscope of sights and smells, from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample the city’s renowned cuisine, a delectable blend of Turkish and Aegean flavors. Izmir is a cultural melting pot, where history and modernity dance hand in hand.
5. Bursa: The First Ottoman Capital
Bursa, nestled at the foot of Mount Uludağ, was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Its rich history is evident in its numerous mosques, mausoleums, and silk bazaars. Visit the magnificent Ulu Cami, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, and marvel at the Green Mosque, renowned for its exquisite tile work. Explore the Koza Han, a historic silk market, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Take a cable car ride up Mount Uludağ, where stunning panoramic views await, or enjoy a relaxing soak in one of Bursa’s traditional hammams. Bursa is a city where history whispers through its streets, inviting you to step back in time.
6. Trabzon: A Black Sea Gem
Trabzon, perched on the shores of the Black Sea, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The city’s iconic landmark, the Hagia Sophia, now a museum, showcases stunning Byzantine architecture. Explore the vibrant local markets, where the aroma of freshly baked bread and spices fills the air. Take a day trip to the Sumela Monastery, a breathtaking structure clinging to a cliff face, or venture to Uzungöl, a picturesque lake surrounded by lush forests. Trabzon is a hidden gem, where the Black Sea’s charm meets the warmth of Turkish hospitality.
7. Bodrum: A Picturesque Aegean Retreat
Bodrum, a coastal town on the Aegean Sea, is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and historical significance. Relax on the pristine sands of Bitez or Gümüşlük, or explore the ancient ruins of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Stroll through the charming streets of Bodrum’s old town, lined with whitewashed houses and adorned with colorful bougainvillea. Take a boat trip to the nearby Greek island of Kos, or explore the underwater world by scuba diving or snorkeling. Bodrum is a perfect blend of relaxation, history, and entertainment, making it an ideal destination for a memorable getaway.
8. Fethiye: A Gateway to Natural Wonders
Fethiye, nestled on the Turquoise Coast, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Explore the breathtaking Butterfly Valley, where hundreds of species of butterflies flutter amidst lush vegetation. Take a boat trip to the hidden coves and secluded beaches of Ölüdeniz, where the azure waters meet the verdant mountains. Hike the Lycian Way, an ancient trail offering stunning coastal views, or paraglide over the picturesque landscape for an adrenaline-pumping experience. Fethiye is a gateway to natural wonders, where adventure meets tranquility.
9. Konya: The City of Whirling Dervishes
Konya, located in the heart of Anatolia, is renowned as the center of Sufism and the birthplace of the mystical Whirling Dervishes. Visit the Mevlana Museum, dedicated to the life and teachings of Rumi, the founder of the Mevlevi Order. Witness the mesmerizing Sema ceremony, where Whirling Dervishes perform their graceful dance, a spiritual journey symbolizing the union with the divine. Explore the Alaeddin Mosque, a masterpiece of Seljuk architecture, and wander through the atmospheric alleys of the old town. Konya is a city steeped in spirituality and tradition, offering a unique cultural experience.
10. Gaziantep: A Culinary Adventure
Gaziantep, nestled in southeastern Turkey, is a culinary paradise, renowned for its rich cuisine and historical significance. Explore the bustling Gaziantep Bazaar, where the aroma of spices and freshly baked bread fills the air. Sample the city’s signature dish, the pistachio-encrusted künefe, a sweet treat that will tantalize your taste buds. Visit the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to an impressive collection of Roman mosaics, or explore the historic Gaziantep Castle, offering panoramic views of the city. Gaziantep is a city where history and culinary delights intertwine, creating an unforgettable experience for all senses.
Turkey’s cities offer a diverse tapestry of experiences, from the historical grandeur of Istanbul to the natural beauty of Fethiye. Each city holds its unique charm, inviting you to discover its hidden gems, immerse yourself in its culture, and create lasting memories. Plan your trip to Turkey and embark on a journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Map of cities in Turkey
Amazing Places to Visit in Turkey – Travel Video
FAQ
What is the second most visited city in Turkey?
What is the number 1 tourist destination in Turkey?