The word “turkey” has a fascinating history, evolving from a simple description of a large bird to a widely used insult. But how did this transformation occur, and what does it mean to call someone a “turkey”?
From Bird to Insult: A Historical Journey
The origins of “turkey” as an insult can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the bustling world of Broadway theaters During the Christmas season, a plethora of shows would open, hoping to capitalize on the influx of tourists and locals. However, many of these productions were of questionable quality, earning them the dismissive label of “turkeys” from the ever-critical reviewers at Variety magazine
This theatrical usage of “turkey” gradually seeped into everyday language, becoming a common way to describe something that is a failure or disappointment. The association with poor theatrical productions likely contributed to the negative connotation of the term, implying a lack of skill, intelligence, or effort.
Modern Meanings and Usage
Today, calling someone a “turkey” carries several different meanings, depending on the context:
- A Person Who Makes Mistakes: This is the most common usage, referring to someone who has done something foolish, ill-advised, or simply stupid. It could be a friend who makes a bad decision, a colleague who messes up a project, or even a stranger who trips and falls in public.
- A Person Who is Unpleasant or Annoying: In this case, “turkey” is used to describe someone who is irritating, obnoxious, or simply not someone you want to be around. This could be a loud and obnoxious neighbor, a rude customer at a store, or even a family member who gets on your nerves.
- A Complete Failure: When something goes terribly wrong, it can be described as a “turkey.” This could be a disastrous business venture, a poorly planned event, or even a romantic relationship that goes south.
Beyond the Insult: Other Meanings of “Turkey”
While “turkey” is primarily used as an insult, it also has a few other meanings:
- The Bird: Of course, “turkey” primarily refers to the large, domesticated bird that is a staple of Thanksgiving celebrations in many countries.
- The Meat: Turkey meat is a popular source of protein, often consumed roasted, grilled, or sliced in sandwiches.
- “Talking Turkey”: This phrase means to have a serious and honest discussion about something important. It likely originated from the idea of negotiating a fair price for a turkey, requiring direct and open communication.
The word “turkey” has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a simple description of a bird. It has evolved into a versatile insult, capable of conveying a range of negative qualities and situations. Whether you’re calling out a friend’s foolish mistake or describing a disastrous event, “turkey” remains a powerful and evocative word. So next time you encounter someone who deserves the label, don’t hesitate to use it – just be prepared for the potential consequences!
Illustration of turkey
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word turkey. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Turkey is a country in western Asia and southeast Europe. Its first known use dates back to confusion with the guinea fowl, which is thought to have been imported from Turkish territory.
1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler
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“Turkey.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turkey. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.
derived from turkey-cock, an old word for “guinea fowl,” from Turkey, an Asiatic nation; so named because, historically, people believed that the bird originated in Turkey Word Origin The bird that we now refer to as guinea fowl was originally called the turkey Turkey was the shortened version of turkey-cock and turkey-hen. The guinea fowls original home was in Africa. But when Europeans learned that it thrived in captivity and was a good food source, they brought it back to their continent. Some people mistakenly thought that the birds came from Turkey, and the name stuck. Later, when English settlers first came to America, they discovered a big bird that was edible living here. Because this new bird reminded them of the turkey they knew back in Europe, they named it Turkey.
see also turk sense 1
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