As an adventurous seafood lover, I’m always on the hunt for new and unique flavors to try. Recently, I came across a very curiously named fish – the unicorn fish. Despite its odd moniker, this tropical species is gaining popularity for its great taste and texture.
But for those unfamiliar with unicorn fish, the obvious question arises – what does it actually taste like? Is the flavor as unique as its name and appearance?
In this article, I’ll introduce the unicorn fish and describe its flavor profile. I’ll also share some tips for preparing unicorn fish along with key health benefits. Let’s take a closer look at this distinctive seafood delicacy!
Let’s start with a quick overview of what exactly is a unicorn fish
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Unicorn fish belong to the genus Naso and family Monacanthidae. They are related to other unique marine fish like remoras, filefish, and triggerfish.
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There are about 40 species of unicornfish, most occuring in shallow tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.
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They get their name from a distinctive horn or spike protuberance on their forehead Some species can also extrude spiney tails
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Unicorn fish have oval, disk-shaped bodies that are slightly compressed side-to-side. Coloring ranges from gray to bright yellow with bold stripes and patterns.
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These fish feed on small invertebrates, algae, and plants. Their beak-like mouths adapted for nibbling and grazing vegetation.
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Unicorn fish can reach over 3 feet long. Popular eating species include bluespine unicornfish, orangespine unicornfish, and whitemargin unicornfish.
What Does Unicorn Fish Taste Like?
The outstanding feature of unicorn fish is the meat’s firm yet flaky texture. When cooked, the fillets have a pleasant mild, slightly sweet, clean taste. Think of it like a cross between snapper and mahi mahi.
Here are more details on the flavor profile:
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The flesh has a subtle briny ocean flavor, but cleaner than strong oily fish like mackerel or herring.
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Hints of sweetness come from unicornfish’s diet of plants and algae. The sweetness intensifies when grilled or pan-seared.
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Texture-wise, unicorn fish offers substantial bite while still being moist. It holds up well on the grill without falling apart.
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The color of raw fillets ranges from translucent gray to peachy pink depending on species. When cooked, they turn opaque white.
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Unicorn fish absorb spices and sauces well due to their firmness. Blackening seasoning or Hawaiian-style preparations are tasty choices.
So while not as delicate as a sole or flounder, unicorn fish offers better flavor and heartier texture than common white fish like tilapia or swai. It provides a satisfying bite similar to grouper or walleye. The combination of mild sweetness with firmness makes it appealing to a wide range of tastes.
Health Benefits of Unicorn Fish
Beyond its appetizing flavor, unicorn fish provides excellent nutritional value, making it a smart, healthy seafood choice. Here are some of the key benefits:
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Rich source of lean protein – A 3-4 ounce serving provides over 20 grams of protein with minimal fat and calories.
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High vitamin B12 levels – Supports red blood cell and nerve tissue health. Also boosts energy.
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Rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3s – Helps lower risk factors for several chronic diseases.
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Provides phosphorus for bone strength.
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Good source of niacin, selenium, zinc, magnesium, and iron.
The combination of protein, minerals, vitamins, and healthy fats makes unicorn fish a nutrient-dense choice over meat-based entrees. Enjoy it as part of a healthy, balanced diet.
Best Cooking Methods for Unicorn Fish
Unicorn fish’s firm yet moist texture suits a wide range of cooking methods. Here are some preparation tips:
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Grilling – Creates a nice sear on the skin while retaining interior moisture. Brush on glazes near the end to caramelize.
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Pan searing – Cook over high heat just until opaque and flakes easily. Finish with fresh herbs and lemon.
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Baking – Preheat oven to 400°F. Bake fillets on parchment paper for 12-15 minutes depending on thickness.
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Broiling – Cook 4-6 inches from heat source for 8-12 minutes. Rotate half-way through. Drizzle with olive oil first.
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Sautéing – Great for stir-fries, tacos, fish cakes, etc. Cut into smaller chunks before cooking.
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Smoking – The high oil content creates nice smoke flavor. Cook to an internal temperature of 140°F.
The dense, substantial texture of unicorn fish takes well to spicy rubs, glazes, and marinades too. Get creative with global flavors to highlight its versatility.
Substitutions for Unicorn Fish
If you can’t find unicorn fish, these mild white fish make suitable replacements:
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Snapper – Very close flavor with similar firm, flaky texture. Snapper may be slightly sweeter.
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Mahi Mahi – Also has a mildly sweet, delicate flavor. The texture is a bit softer than unicorn fish.
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Sheepshead – Comparable dense, meaty texture with clean briny taste. Not quite as sweet as unicorn fish.
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Black Drum – Another firm white fish with sweetness when smaller. Drum have more distinct marbling.
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Tilapia – A budget-friendly option though tilapia has a blander, less pronounced taste.
Any recipe calling for a mildly flavored white fish like cod, halibut, or sea bass can substitute unicorn fish as well. Adjust cooking times slightly for its denser flesh.
Tips for Preparing Unicorn Fish
Here are some tips for handling unicorn fish:
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Purchase odor-free, brightly colored fillets. Discard if you detect any mushiness or brown oxidation.
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Store wrapped tightly in freezer for up to 4 months. Defrost in refrigerator before cooking.
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Pat dry thoroughly before cooking. The firm texture doesn’t absorb a batter well when fried.
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Cut into portions no more than 1-inch thick to prevent overcooking. Check for flaking doneness before removing from heat.
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Consider making ceviche or poke with raw unicorn fish for an extra taste treat. The flesh cures well with citrus juices.
With its unique name and appearance, unicorn fish offers a cool way to shake up your seafood routine. Treat yourself to this exotic delicacy!
Grilled Kala, Unicorn Fish – A tradition of growing up in Hawai’i – Kimi Werner Recipe
What does a unicorn fish taste like?
In this episode, we pay tribute to the simple ways of the old days and honor the Unicorn Fish, also known in Hawai’i as Kala. This fish tastes exceptionally succulent when grilled with it’s leather-like skin on. Served with butter, garlic and lemon, it actually tastes very similar to lobster!
What is a unicorn fish?
Unicorn fish, also known as surgeonfish, have a horn-like projection and are found in tropical waters. They play a vital role in coral reef ecosystems by controlling algal growth and contributing to overall reef health. These colorful creatures are herbivores with acrobatic swimming abilities and form social groups for protection.
What does a unicornfish look like?
Like their namesake, the unicornfish resembles the mythological unicorn, a horse-like animal with a giant horn on its head. Similarly, the unicornfish has a protruding nose or forehead. Some species of unicornfish have smaller noses, such as the well-named short-nosed unicornfish. Remarkably, their iconic nose protrusion can grow to around 13 cm.
Do unicornfish have horns?
Their horns can grow up to 13 centimeters. Even though they’re hard, the horns have no defensive function. Their skin is hard and leathery. When they are threatened, unicornfish will use their tails and fins to attack. More often than not, they will just try to swim away. Can You Buy a Unicornfish?