The weather was nice enough to grill some prawns, which are also called large shrimp. I saw this recipe for grilled head-on prawns in one of my Bon Appétit magazines, and it looked too good not to try. Get the recipe below along with some photography tips for how I shot it!.
Shrimp are a delicious and versatile seafood, but before cooking them, a key question arises – should you leave the heads on or take them off? There are pros and cons to both approaches. In this article, we’ll explore whether to cook shrimp with the heads on or off, when to choose each method, and some great recipes for cooking whole head-on shrimp.
The Case for Cooking Shrimp Heads-On
There are several benefits to leaving the heads on shrimp before cooking:
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More Flavor – The head contains tasty fats juices and seasonings absorbed during cooking. Sucking heads is favored in cultures like China.
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Easier Peeling – Shells slide off easier after cooking on shrimp cooked heads-on The loosened shells help preserve the meat texture,
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Presentation – Whole shrimps with heads and tails intact look appetizing and impressive on platters or in shrimp cocktails.
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Nutrition – The head provides minerals like zinc and copper, omega-3s, and antioxidants. They pack a nutritional boost.
Overall, enjoying the entire shrimp head-on provides a richer flavor experience compared to cooking just the tails. The enhanced taste and ease of eating make a compelling case for leaving heads on.
Reasons to Remove Shrimp Heads Before Cooking
However, there are also some reasons why you may want to remove shrimp heads first:
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Aesthetics – Some diners find whole heads unappealing. Removing them provides a “cleaner” look.
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Eating Difficulty – Heads can make shrimp trickier to eat, especially in dishes like pasta or shrimp cocktails.
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Higher Cost – Head-on shrimp can cost $1-3 more per pound compared to peeled and deveined tail-on shrimp.
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Extra Prep Work – You’ll have to spend time peeling and deveining after cooking heads-on shrimp.
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Unsavory Texture – The texture of shrimp heads may be unpleasant or unfamiliar to some.
For easier prep, eating, and to control costs, removing heads beforehand makes sense in many recipes. It comes down to personal preferences.
Should You Cook Jumbo Shrimp with the Heads On?
For very large shrimp varieties like jumbo (16-20 per pound) or colossal (10 or less per pound), leaving heads on is not recommended for most cooking methods. Since the heads are larger, they can alter the cooking process:
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Uneven cooking – The meaty tails may undercook while heads overcook
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Difficult maneuvering – Flipping and stirring jumbo head-on shrimp is harder
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Distracting appearance – Outsized heads on a plate can be unpalatable for some
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Overpowering flavor – Big heads can give extremely intense, fishy taste
Unless you’re specifically aiming for whole very large boiled shrimp for presentation, it’s usually best to remove the heads on jumbo and larger shrimp prior to cooking to allow for even cooking and better enjoyment.
Should You Sauté Shrimp with the Heads On?
Sautéing is a quick and simple way to cook shrimp for appetizers, pasta dishes, tacos and more. You can sauté shrimp with or without heads, keeping a few tips in mind:
With heads on:
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Use medium or smaller shrimp – Control cooking and flavor impact
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Reduce cooking time by 1-2 minutes – Heads cook faster than tails
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Prepare diners to peel – They’ll need to remove shells and heads after
With heads removed:
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Makes sauced dishes like scampi easier to eat
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Allows even cooking of all shrimp
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Eliminates need to peel later – Saves time and work
For a striking presentation, sautéing head-on shrimp can work wonderfully. Just keep heads mostly intact when flipping. But for saucy shrimp or meals with little prep time, headless is handy.
How Should You Cook Shrimp for Shrimp Cocktail?
Shrimp cocktails feature peeled, cooked shrimp chilled and served with sauce. Should you boil shrimp for cocktails with heads on or off?
Boiling shrimp head-on for cocktails has advantages:
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Helps seasonings penetrate into meat
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Makes peeling quicker after boiling
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Provides classic visual appeal when served
But boiling without heads also has perks:
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Uniform shape and size once peeled
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More even cooking of just the edible parts
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Skip peeling step entirely if buying pre-cooked
For parties or large gatherings, go head-on for beautiful boiled shrimp. But for easy weeknight cocktails, pre-peeled tail-on shrimp work great. Either method results in tender, flavorful shrimp for cocktails.
Grilling Shrimp With the Shell On vs. Off
What about grilling? Should you grill shrimp with the shells and heads on or off?
Grilling shrimp with the shells on has some advantages:
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Shells protect delicate meat from overcooking
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More flavor absorbs into meat from marinades
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Eye-catching presentation
However, grilling shrimp with the shell off has its own benefits:
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Eliminates need to peel after cooking
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Allows flavors like spices and sauces to coat meat
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Makes shrimp easier to flip and handle on the grill
For quick shrimp skewers or kabobs, grilling without shells is convenient. But shells help retain moisture, so if you want juicy shrimp with great char, grill them in their shells and peel after. Either method works!
Cooking Whole Shrimp for Salads or Pasta
Shrimp pasta dishes, salads, and rice bowls often call for chopped or small salad shrimp. Is it better to cook tiny shrimp for these recipes with heads on or off?
Some key considerations:
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Minuscule heads don’t impact flavor much
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Shells peel off easily after cooking regardless
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Uniform size and shape when removing heads
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No need to eat hard, inedible parts
Given the small shrimp size for these uses, the easiest method is just removing heads (and shells if desired) before cooking. Then you can simply add the cooked chopped shrimp directly to the dish without fuss.
Wonderful Recipes for Cooking Shrimp Heads-On
To take advantage of the delicious heads-on shrimp experience, here are some outstanding recipes to try:
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Boiled Jumbo Shrimp – Boil large head-on shrimp in seasoned water, then peel and dip in melted butter or cocktail sauce.
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Sautéed Garlic Shrimp – Sauté plump head-on shrimp in garlic butter over high heat untilFirm, juicy head-on shrimp deliver extra flavor and appeal. just opaque, 2-3 minutes.
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Cajun Barbecue Shrimp – Sauté shrimp in a spicy Cajun butter sauce 4-5 minutes for a messy, fun peel-and-eat dish.
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Shrimp Etouffee – Simmer and cook shrimp in a deeply seasoned tomato and roux-based sauce, served over rice.
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Shrimp and Grits – Cook head-on shrimp right in a flavorful sauce with creamy grits for a Southern favorite.
Take your shrimp game up a notch by trying new ways to enjoy whole head-on shrimp. Just peel and dive right in!
Should You Cook Shrimp with the Heads On?
So should you cook shrimp heads-on or off? Here are some key takeaways on the best approach:
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Cook jumbo shrimp without heads – Too large when whole
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Remove heads for salads, pasta, or rice – Uniform shape/size
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Keep heads for boiling, grilling, sautéing – Enhanced flavor
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Cleaner look with heads off – Easier for some to eat
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Heads on provides fun, tasty experience – Embrace uniqueness!
In the end, it comes down to personal preference. Don’t be afraid to try new things and see what you enjoy most. Cooking shrimp heads-on or off both have their merits for different recipes and occasions.
Now that you know techniques for preparing whole head-on shrimp, as well as when it’s best to remove the heads, you can decide the right approach for your needs. Try out some creative recipes and get ready for a more flavorful, fun shrimp experience.
Get A Food Styling Kit
With garnish and food photography it’s better to start with a little and add more as you go. It’s easier to add more rather than have to backup and remove small pieces of garnish. But, we all have overdone it with the garnish sometimes. I keep this food styling kit in my home studio. It has different-sized spoons, tongs, and finger grips. It lets me remove small pieces of garnish or move things around without smearing the rest of the food on the plate when I use my fingers.
Recipe Notes for Grilled Head On Prawns
For some people, the idea of head-on prawns might freak them out. If that’s you, don’t worry. You can use regular shrimp instead. If you’re willing to include the head, it’s considered a delicacy. There are more tastes because the head meat and fat are cooked with the rest of the body. And, as we all know… fat equals flavor.
Head on Garlic Buttered Shrimp
How long do you cook whole shrimp with heads on?
The cooking time for whole shrimp with heads on will depend on the method you choose. If you’re boiling them, it usually takes about 2-3 minutes until they turn pink and opaque. Grilling or sautéing may take a few minutes longer, and baking in the oven may require around 10-12 minutes at 400°F (200°C).
Can you cook whole shrimp with heads on?
When cooking whole shrimp with heads on, it’s essential to ensure that they are cleaned and cooked thoroughly to eliminate any potential risks. Properly rinsing and cooking the shrimp according to food safety guidelines can help ensure their safety for consumption. 8. Can whole shrimp with heads on be used in seafood soups and stews?
How do you cook shrimp on a grill?
Grilling: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. Place the shrimp directly on the grill grate and cook for 2-3 minutes per side, until they turn pink and opaque. The high heat will impart a smoky and charred flavor to the shrimp. Sautéing: Heat a frying pan or skillet over medium heat and add a tablespoon of olive oil.
How do you season shrimp with a head on?
Seasoning shrimp with the head on is a matter of personal taste. One popular method is to marinate the shrimp with a mixture of olive oil, minced garlic, lemon juice, salt, and pepper for about 30 minutes. This allows the flavors to penetrate the shrimp and adds a delightful tanginess.