Cold Smoked Salmon is a delicious delicacy that tastes even better when you make it yourself. While the process takes some time, the smoked salmon you make will be the best you’ve ever had. Smoky, velvety, salty, and absolutely perfect sliced thin and served with bagels and cream cheese.
A hot smoked salmon is brined in water and cooked in a hot smoker, while a cold smoked salmon is salt-cured and then smoke-preserved. The results are also different. Cold-smoked salmon is firm and velvety smooth, and it needs to be thinly sliced. Hot-smoked salmon, on the other hand, is more juicy and flaky, and you can eat it with a fork.
Cold smoked salmon is a specialty in many different northern hemisphere cultures and dates back centuries. Each has their own variation on the dish, but the basic steps are quite similar. The flavors added at each step and the types of wood used, which depend on what was available in the area, make it different. I have also changed some things about the process and added my own variations to give the final smoked salmon some different flavors. My opinion is that it tastes great, and I think you’ll enjoy making the salmon just as much, if not more, than eating it.
Cold smoked salmon is a luxurious delicacy that conjures images of elegant brunch spreads and upscale appetizers. The velvety texture and subtle smoky flavor make it irresistible. But with its raw preparation method, some people wonder – can you cook cold smoked salmon before eating it?
The short answer is no – cold smoked salmon is not meant to be cooked. It is safe to eat straight out of the packaging in thin slices. However, there are some important food safety steps to follow with this uncooked product.
In this article I’ll explain why you don’t cook cold smoked salmon how to store and serve it safely, and what to do if you prefer your salmon hot smoked instead.
Why You Don’t Cook Cold Smoked Salmon
Cold smoked salmon is cured, smoked, and preserved at low temperatures below 80°F. This process infuses flavor and prolongs shelf life without actually cooking the salmon.
Cooking cold smoked salmon would drastically change the texture from lush and velvety to dry and flaky The subtle smoky flavor would also become overwhelmed
Additionally, cold smoked salmon has already been handled safely during processing. As long as you slice it thinly and keep it refrigerated, no further cooking is necessary from a food safety perspective.
So for the best experience, it’s important to enjoy cold smoked salmon in its raw state without any additional preparation. Simply slice and serve!
How to Serve and Store Cold Smoked Salmon Safely
While cooking isn’t necessary for enjoying cold smoked salmon, you do need to take care when handling and storing it:
- Keep refrigerated at 40°F or below until ready to serve
- Discard if slimy, sticky, or foul smelling
- Rinse hands before slicing to prevent cross contamination
- Use clean utensils and plates
- Slice thinly across the grain
- Avoid leaving sitting out at room temp more than 2 hours
- Wrap tightly and consume within 3-5 days of opening
Following these tips will keep cold smoked salmon fresh and lower any risks.
What If I Prefer Hot Smoked Salmon?
Choose hot-smoked salmon instead if you like your fish fully cooked. Hot-smoked salmon is brined or cured first, then smoked at 150°F to 200°F until flaky.
This heating process cooks the salmon throughout, allowing it to be enjoyed warm, at room temp, or incorporated into cooked dishes.
Some ways to enjoy hot smoked salmon include:
- Flaking into salads, pasta, or scrambled eggs
- Serving warm with grilled veggies or potatoes
- Adding to casseroles, soups, or chowders
- Topping pizza or nachos
- Mixing into dips, spreads, or paté
So while cold smoked salmon is a treat on its own, hot smoked salmon offers more versatility in cooking. Try them both to see which preparation you prefer!
Can You Bake, Grill, or Pan Fry Cold Smoked Salmon?
What if you already bought cold smoked salmon but now want to cook it? Is it possible to safely bake, grill, pan fry or otherwise heat up cold smoked salmon?
While searing or baking cold smoked salmon won’t make it inherently unsafe, the texture will become unpleasantly dry and the flavor muted. Cold smoking is a delicate process that results in salmon best suited for raw consumption.
If you want to warm or cook smoked salmon, it’s better to start with a hot smoked version or fresh, unsmoked salmon. These alternatives will hold up better to high heat cooking methods.
With that said, cold smoked salmon works nicely in small amounts incorporated into foods after they are cooked. For example, you can add flakes into:
- Risotto or fried rice
- Mac and cheese
- Mashed potatoes
- Quiche or frittata
- Pasta salad
Just avoid extensive cooking methods like grilling, pan frying, or baking that will compromise the delicate texture.
Can You Make Cold Smoked Salmon at Home?
While making your own cold smoked salmon requires time and effort, it can be done at home with the right equipment!
You’ll need:
- Fresh salmon filet
- Curing ingredients like salt, sugar, and spices
- A way to keep temps below 80°F like a stove-top smoker
- Wood chips or pellets for flavor
- Time (up to 24 hours)
The process involves:
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Curing the salmon with a salt-sugar mix
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Rinsing and drying to form a tacky exterior
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Placing in a cold smoker for up to 24 hours
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Slicing thin and serving
So while a commitment, making your own cold smoked salmon can be extremely rewarding!
What Kind of Wood is Best for Cold Smoking Salmon?
Certain types of wood lend themselves well to bringing out delicious flavor in cold smoked salmon. Good options include:
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Alder – mild and sweet
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Apple – fruity aroma
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Maple – rich and earthy
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Cherry – hints of fruit
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Hickory – robust and bold
I recommend milder fruit or nut woods to start for a subtle flavor. But feel free to experiment with different woods to find your favorite!
Cold smoked salmon achieves its signature velvety texture and delicate flavor through careful cold smoking. For the best results, serve it raw and thinly sliced without any additional cooking. Follow proper food safety precautions for handling and storage as you would with any uncooked seafood product.
While you don’t want to cook cold smoked salmon, hot smoked versions can be baked, grilled, or incorporated into cooked dishes for a different experience. With two options to enjoy, smoked salmon can fit into appetizers, meals, and recipes in many delicious ways.
How Long to Cold Smoke Salmon?
It takes approximately 18-24 hours to cold smoke salmon. Because the salmon doesn’t get hotter while it’s being smoked, you don’t smoke it to a certain height. Look at the salmon’s color and feel to find out when it’s ready to be taken off the smoker. Look for an even golden color across the top of your salmon and firm texture in the meat. You don’t want to experience much give when you press on the salmon with your fingers.
Can You Eat Cold Smoked Salmon Raw?
Smoked salmon is technically uncooked. When you start, it’s very important to use fish that is very fresh and of high quality. Think of it like a sushi roll or sashimi. Sliced thin, the texture is incredibly luxurious and velvety. In a difference from sushi style salmon, this smoked salmon is salt cured and smoked. Adding these antibacterial and preservative steps will help from a food safety point of view. This salmon is perfectly safe to eat raw when processed according to these instructions. I wouldn’t eat this raw salmon if I were pregnant or had other health problems that kept me from doing so.
How to cold smoke salmon
FAQ
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