When it comes to the holiday season, we all know turkey is the undisputed king. There’s nothing like a massive bird adorned with decorations on Christmas Day, and Thanksgiving would be nearly meaningless without the country’s most recognizable game bird. If you smoke your turkey to perfection, it will be perfectly cooked and your home will be filled with happy people.
Turkeys can be prepared in a variety of ways, and many of us grew up eating overdone birds. There’s nothing wrong with roasting. The best roast turkeys are gorgeous to behold with delicious, crispy skin. But given that smoked turkey is the stuff of holiday feast legend, we believe it’s about time you broke with tradition.
Theres no single way to make “smoked turkey. The ultimate objective is to achieve a natural smoke flavor, and there are numerous methods to do so.
We’ll walk you through a few of the various approaches in this guide so you can select the one that works best for you.
If you’re ready to join the revolution but are worried Traegering a turkey could be tricky, don’t panic. Not only does smoking produce an incredible bird, it’s also a whole lot easier than roasting. After you do all your prep, smoked turkey is pretty much fool-proof. Just follow our comprehensive guide, and we promise this Thanksgiving will be one for the history books.
We must first discuss how to select the ideal turkey for your special day before discussing how long to smoke a turkey or what kind of brine to use.
The size of turkey you’ll need to smoke depends on the number of guests. The general rule of thumb for buying turkey is 1 1/2 lbs. per person.
But be warned if youre feeding a big group. We advise staying with a turkey that weighs no more than 16 pounds before rushing out to find the largest one you can find. Why? Because almost all birds over 16 pounds are almost certainly male, and male turkeys are not as tender as females. If you cook a large male bird, your meat will be a little bit tougher.
For this reason, smoking several smaller turkeys or adding a bone-in turkey breast to your whole bird is the best option if you’re cooking for a large holiday gathering. It will also take less time to smoke smaller birds.
In addition to turkey size, you should also be wary of bird quality. Do yourself a favor and stay away from any labels in the meat aisle that say “enhanced” or “basted.” You give up control over your preferred flavor profile if you purchase a turkey whose flavor has already been altered. You’ll also probably be paying extra for water weight and not getting as much meat as you’re expecting.
Finally, always buy fresh. If you’re cooking for Thanksgiving or Christmas, you’ll need to be on your A-game. Many stores don’t have these birds in large quantities until the week before a holiday, but you can usually order a fresh turkey ahead of time. Ideally, buy your turkey no more than four or five days before you’re planning to smoke it.
Fresh turkey not an option? It’s not a crime to buy frozen. You’re just going to need to commit more time to the cause. For every five pounds of turkey, it typically takes 24 hours to thaw, meaning that a 16-pound turkey could take three days to thaw.
After choosing the right turkey, you need to get your brine ready. Brine is the foundation of every legendary turkey. It’s what gets your meat ready for smoking and gives your turkey meat all of those savory, earthy flavors.
It’s all a matter of salt concentration. Your brine’s salts cause a delectable chemical reaction that allows the liquid to seep into your meat’s cells. The salt keeps the brine liquid from leaving the meat cells once it has entered them, so the flavors you’ve added will gradually seep into the meat of your bird.
We recommend you brine your bird for 24 hours. If you’re low on time, even an hour or two in a brine bath is better than nothing. You can also inject brine directly into your turkey prior to smoking.
First, you’ll need a liquid of some kind. Plain water, beer, or stock are excellent choices if you want to go for a traditional savory flavor. If you’re looking for something sweeter, add a few cups of vinegar, juice or wine. Our maple-brined turkey recipe even includes a hearty glug of bourbon. It all depends on your palate.
Next, you need salt. You’ll typically want to add half a cup of salt for every gallon of liquid used.
Finally, you need to add your herbs and spices. A lot of recipes will call for celery, carrots, onions, and other typical bird accompaniments like sage. Add all these ingredients together on medium-high heat until your salt dissolves, and then let cool. Make sure your brine is below 40 degrees Fahrenheit before you add it to the turkey.
Check out our orange brine and turkey rub kit if you want to save time by skipping this step or just want to enjoy some tried-and-true flavor combinations.
Many store-bought turkeys come with giblets — the liver, heart, gizzard, and neck of the animal. Usually, the giblets are in a paper bag in the turkey cavity. You can use the giblets to add flavor and texture to homemade turkey gravy.
If you arent planning to use the giblets, you still need to remove them. Leaving them in during smoking will increase cooking time and could give an off-smell to the final product.
After your turkey is done resting, most recipes will call for some sort of rub. A well-prepared poultry rub brings out the meat’s inherent flavor and gives the skin a delicious hue.
Trussing a turkey means securing the legs close to the body of the bird. Some store-bought turkeys come with a built-in plastic truss. You can also use kitchen twine to tie the ends of the legs together.
The point of trussing is to make the surface of the bird a more regular shape. Sometimes, this can prevent hotspots on certain parts of the bird, which could dry out the meat.
Experts at Traeger BBQ say you can smoke a turkey with stuffing inside, and this is a common technique. Youll put the stuffing into the cavity of the turkey during the preparation process. As the turkey cooks, the stuffing does too.
Your bird will release flavorful, luscious bits of fat to the bottom of the cooking surface as it cooks. You can incorporate turkey drippings into your turkey gravy. Once the turkey is done cooking, remove the bird and strain the remaining liquid into a container. Add the strained drippings into your gravy.
Ah, Thanksgiving. A time for family friends, and, of course, the pièce de résistance: the turkey. But this year why not ditch the dry, overcooked bird and opt for something truly special? We’re talking about a juicy, flavorful, smoked turkey that will have your guests raving.
But how long do you smoke a turkey on a Traeger? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the secrets of Traeger turkey smoke time, ensuring your bird is cooked to perfection
Choosing Your Turkey: Size Matters
Before we get to the smoky goodness, let’s talk turkey (pun intended). The size of your bird will determine your smoke time, so choose wisely.
Here’s a handy guide:
- 8-10 people: 12-14 lb. turkey
- 12-14 people: 16 lb. turkey
- 16-18 people: 2 x 12-14 lb. turkeys
- 20+ people: 2 x 16 lb. turkeys
Remember, bigger isn’t always better. Male turkeys over 16 pounds tend to be tougher, so consider multiple smaller birds or a bone-in turkey breast for larger groups. Smaller birds also cook faster, saving you precious time.
Brining: The Secret to a Juicy Bird
Brining is the magic ingredient for a succulent, flavorful turkey. It’s like a spa treatment for your bird, infusing it with moisture and enhancing its natural flavors.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- Liquid: Water, beer, or stock are classic choices. For a sweeter touch, add vinegar, juice, or wine. Feeling adventurous? Try our maple-brined turkey recipe with a splash of bourbon!
- Salt: Use 1/2 cup of salt for every gallon of liquid.
- Herbs and spices: Get creative! Celery, carrots, onions, sage, and other Thanksgiving staples are always a good bet.
Combine all ingredients and let your turkey soak in this flavorful bath for 24 hours. If you’re short on time, even an hour or two will make a difference.
Smoking Your Turkey: Low and Slow is the Way to Go
Now comes the fun part: smoking your turkey! Set your Traeger to 225-275 degrees Fahrenheit and let the magic happen.
Here’s a general guideline for smoke time:
- 12-14 lb. turkey: 5-6 hours
- 16-18 lb. turkey: 6-7 hours
- 20+ lb. turkey: 7-8 hours
These are just estimates, as cooking times can vary depending on your smoker and the weather.
Pro tip: Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of your turkey. It’s done when it reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit in the thickest part of the thigh.
Basting: Keeping Your Turkey Moist and Delicious
While your turkey smokes, baste it every hour or so with the drippings from the pan. This will keep it moist and add an extra layer of flavor.
Bonus tip: For a truly decadent touch, add a bit of butter or olive oil to your basting liquid.
Resting: The Final Touch
Once your turkey is cooked, let it rest for at least 30 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful bird.
Traeger Turkey Smoke Time: FAQs
Q: Can I smoke a frozen turkey?
A: Yes, but you’ll need to adjust the smoke time accordingly. A general rule of thumb is to add 24 hours of thawing time for every 5 pounds of turkey.
Q: Can I stuff my turkey before smoking?
A: You can, but it will add to the smoke time. Be sure to check the internal temperature of the stuffing to ensure it reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
Q: What kind of wood pellets should I use?
A: Hickory, apple, and pecan are all great choices for smoking turkey. Experiment and find your favorite!
With these tips and tricks, you’re well on your way to smoking a turkey that will be the star of your Thanksgiving feast. Remember, low and slow is the key, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different flavors and techniques.
So fire up your Traeger, grab your favorite wood pellets, and get ready to create a smoked turkey masterpiece that will have your guests begging for seconds (and thirds!).
How to Smoke a Turkey on a Pellet Grill
Now that we’ve walked you through turkey selection and brining, it’s time to get smoking. Ideally, you’re going to want to smoke your turkey on a wood pellet grill. This is so that you can infuse your meats with those irresistible hardwood flavors that will have people drooling over them, along with foolproof temperature control.
Select a Smoking Wood
Which wood is best for smoking turkey depends on the flavor you want to impart on the bird, but in either case, hardwood pellets are what you should use.
When cooking for Thanksgiving or Christmas, use autumnal wood pellet blends to give your bird an extra dose of seasonal flavor.
- Apple will give you a light, slightly fruity smoke flavor.
- The addition of maple pellets will give your finished product a hint of sweetness, but
- Blends of oak or hickory will provide you with an extremely natural, slightly nutty flavor boost.
Want the perfect balance of all the above? Try out our Turkey Blend. Its masterful sweet and smoky notes will delight your guests. It has oak, hickory, maple, and rosemary added for extra flavor.