This easy Crab Rangoon recipe can be baked, fried, or air fried. You can even make it ahead of time! This easy appetizer idea is perfect for feeding a crowd.
Be sure to try my SWEET Cream Cheese Wontons and my Crab Rangoon Dip recipes next!
One of my favorite appetizer recipes is this one, but I forget about it until the New Year! Thank goodness there’s a yearly reminder! .
These are easy to make, don’t take long to put together, and you can even make them into a dip if you’d like!
Crab rangoon—sometimes called crab puffs or cheese wontons—are a popular American Chinese appetizer found on many restaurant menus. But what exactly are the ingredients folded within the crispy wonton wrappers? This signature appetizer has a fascinating history and composition that combines sweet, briny, and savory flavors.
A Brief History
Crab rangoon was invented in the 1950s or 1960s in the United States. It likely derived from Japanese crab rangoon, a fried dumpling stuffed with crab, introduced to the U.S. after World War II. The crispy wonton version with cream cheese filling became a standard appetizer on American Chinese restaurant menus by the 1970s. The cream cheese gave the crab filling a rich, tangy flavor that appealed to American tastes.
The Fillings
The filling provides crab rangoon’s signature taste and texture. It usually contains
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Cream cheese – The base of the filling, cream cheese contributes a smooth, creamy tanginess.
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Crab – Imitation or real crab meat provides sweetness. Flake style works well.
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Onions/scallions – Minced onions or scallions add flavor, crunch, and aroma.
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Garlic – Minced garlic brings a mellow bite.
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Seasonings – Small amounts of soy sauce, sesame oil, rice vinegar, or hot sauce add extra dimensions of flavor.
The cream cheese binds the filling together while the crab lends delicate texture and seafood sweetness. Onions and garlic enhance the overall flavor profile. The seasonings give just enough subtle heat and savoriness.
The Wrappers
The most common wrappers used for crab rangoon are:
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Wonton wrappers – Small square flour wrappers that fry up delicately crispy. They are most traditional.
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Egg roll wrappers – Larger, thinner wrappers that make very crunchy rangoon.
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Gyoza wrappers – Round dumpling wrappers that produce petite rangoon.
You can even use phyllo dough or puff pastry sheets cut into squares or circles. But classic thin wonton wrappers result in the archetypal crispy exterior surrounding the creamy filling that defines this appetizer.
How It’s Fried
Crab rangoon can be fried in a few ways:
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Deep fried – The traditional method, deep frying at 350°F makes them ultra crispy.
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Pan fried – You can pan fry in just 1⁄4 inch oil at medium heat for a quick stovetop method.
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Air fried – For a lighter option, air frying at 370°F makes them crispy outside with less oil.
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Baked – Baking at 375°F lets you achieve a crunchy texture without frying at all.
No matter how you fry them, the wrappers become flaky and golden brown while the filling warms up to an irresistible creaminess.
Classic Cooking Methods
Beyond frying, there are a few other cooking methods that work well:
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Grilled – Brushed with oil and grilled, the wrappers get crispy char marks as the filling melts.
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Baked – Baked crab rangoon emerges golden brown with hot, oozy filling.
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Broiled – Quick broiling lets the tops brown as the filling gently warms.
Common Variations
There are many tasty ways to vary crab rangoon:
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Flavored fillings – Mix in green onions, water chestnuts, shredded cabbage, diced mushrooms, minced jalapeño, or chopped bell pepper.
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Spiced fillings – Add a dash of 5-spice powder, ground ginger, chili-garlic sauce, chili oil, or hot sauce to the filling.
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Substitute fillings – Swap the crab for cooked ground chicken, pork, or shrimp. Or use a blend of different meats.
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Vegetarian fillings – Omit the crab and increase the onions, garlic, and chopped veggies, or add cubed and fried tofu.
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Sweet fillings – Mix powdered sugar and cinnamon into the filling or add sweetened cream cheese.
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Sauces for dipping – Offer crab rangoon with duck sauce, hot Chinese mustard, sweet and sour sauce, or Thai chili sauce.
Pre-Made Options
For easy appetizers, you can use:
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Frozen crab rangoon – Many grocery stores stock frozen crab rangoon you simply bake or fry.
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Pre-wrapped rangoon – Asian grocers sell fresh wontons pre-wrapped with filling that you cook.
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DIY filling – Make your own filling and stuff it into frozen wonton wrappers for custom flavors.
So while crab rangoon from a restaurant or store may seem mysterious in origin, you can clearly see the simple, flavorsome ingredients used to produce this iconic appetizer. With a versatile filling wrapped in crispy wonton skins, it’s easy to see why crab rangoon has become a staple of American Chinese cuisine.
Where to Find Wonton Wrappers
They are usually in the cooler part of the produce section, near the tofu, egg roll wrappers, and salad dressings that need to be kept cold.
How to Fold Crab Rangoon
There are lots of ways to fold wontons, this method is my preferred way!
What does the “rangoon” mean in crab rangoon?
FAQ
What is the outside of a crab rangoon made of?
Is crab rangoon made with real or imitation crab?
Does crab rangoon have egg in it?
How to cook a crab rangoon?
The dumpling should be a four-sided pyramid with a bottom. Make sure there are no air bubbles by carefully pushing the sides toward each other. Cover the completed crab Rangoon with a damp kitchen or paper towel to keep them from drying out while preparing the remainder of the dumplings. Heat a wok or skillet and add enough oil for deep frying.
What ingredients are needed to make Crab Rangoon?
To make Crab Rangoon, you will need wonton wrappers (ideally square-cut for easy triangles), which can be bought frozen and kept on hand, thawed in advance, and covered with a damp towel while making rangoon to prevent drying out. You will also need neutral oil (such as canola, vegetable, peanut, or grapeseed oil) with a high smoking point.
How do you make a crab rangoon sandwich?
The crab rangoon ingredients, except for the wonton wrappers, can be combined in a food processor until mostly smooth. Line a baking sheet with a paper towel and top with a wire cooling rack. Set aside, near the stove. Place wonton wrappers on a flat surface and spoon approximately 1 Tbsp of the filling into the center of each wrapper.
Are all crab Rangoons the same?
Crab rangoons are not all the same. While a cheesy, creamy crab mixture inside a crispy wonton shell makes for a delicious snack, not all crab rangoons are ideal. Some may contain less crab, too much cream cheese, or be overly oily.