Ankara is the capital of Turkey. Ankara is a hub for education and home to several universities, including the Middle East Technical University and Ankara University.
Ankara is known for its vibrant arts scene, with several theatres and a prestigious ballet. The city’s architecture is a mix of modern and historical buildings. It provides a unique blend of contemporary living and rich cultural heritage, making it an intriguing destination.
Ankara, located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, is nearly midway between the country’s northern, southern, eastern, and western borders. Specifically, it lies in the northwestern part of the region.
The city lies between 39 and 40 degrees north latitude and 32 and 33 degrees east longitude. The city has a high-altitude steppe climate due to its elevation of roughly 938 meters, or 3,077 feet.
Ankara is situated about 450 kilometers (280 miles) southeast of Istanbul and 350 kilometers (220 miles) south of the Black Sea coast. It’s also approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of the Mediterranean Sea. Being in the country’s center, it has good transport links to other parts of Turkey.
Around 2000 BC, the Hittite era gave rise to the city of Ankara, and archeological findings show that the region was populated as early as the Bronze Age. The city was governed by the Phrygians and Lydians after the Hittite Empire collapsed, and then by the Persian Achaemenid Empire.
After Alexander the Great conquered the region in 333 BC, the Macedonians ruled over Ankara and the surrounding region, and the city—then known as Ancyra—became heavily Hellenized.
In 25 BC, Ancyra was incorporated into the Roman Empire as part of the province of Galatia. During the Roman era, its importance grew due to its location at the intersection of important trade routes. Important historical information about the Roman Empire was recorded in the inscriptions on the walls of the Temple of Augustus, which was constructed during this period.
After the Western Roman Empire fell, Ancyra remained part of the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. However, the city was frequently attacked by invading forces, such as the Sassanids, Arabs, and Seljuk Turks.
Ancyra became a part of the Seljuk State following the defeat of the Byzantine armies in the eleventh century by the Seljuk Sultan Alparslan. It was renamed Ankara and went through a significant period of Turkification.
In the 14th century, Ankara was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Despite a brief interlude when Timur captured it in 1402, Ankara remained under Ottoman control for centuries. However, it was a relatively insignificant city during this period.
This era began in 1923 when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey. Because of its advantageous location, which made it less susceptible to foreign attack than Istanbul, Ankara was chosen to be the new capital. This choice also symbolized the new secular republic’s break from the Ottoman past.
Over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries, Ankara has rapidly expanded and modernized, becoming the political and administrative center of Turkey. It’s now home to many foreign embassies, educational institutions, and businesses, shaping the city’s international identity.
The history of the city is a testament to its adaptability and resilience, as seen by the urban landscape, architecture, and culture that all bear the marks of past eras.
Ankara stands out for its unique combination of modern architecture and ancient ruins, resulting in a lively and diverse urban setting. The city is marked by its historical monuments that narrate stories from different epochs.
Ankara boasts magnificent examples of early 15th-century Ottoman architecture that shed light on the city’s Byzantine and Ottoman histories.
The city’s bustling business areas, which are lined with retail malls, luxury restaurants, and tall skyscrapers, reflect the modern image of the city. Ankara is a city where the past and present coexist peacefully, enhancing one another to produce an intriguing blend of cultures, experiences, and architectural design.
Ankara has a somewhat elevated and hilly appearance due to the high plains that encircle the city. It’s situated on the edge of the Anatolian Plateau, characterized by fertile soil. Ankara’s topography mainly consists of high plateaus and a significant hill where the ancient Hisar (castle) is located.
The city experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. The summers in Ankara are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching above 30 °Celsius (86 °F). On the other hand, winters are cold and snowy, with temperatures usually falling below freezing. The majority of the city’s yearly precipitation falls during the mild and frequently pleasant spring and fall seasons.
Ankara has a population of over 5. 5 million, making it the second most populous city in Turkey after Istanbul. Ankara is a young city in terms of population because it has many universities, and a lot of students live there.
The city is multicultural, with people from different ethnic backgrounds, including Turks, Kurds, and other minority groups. Due to its position as the capital and its academic institutions, Ankara is home to a substantial foreign population that includes diplomats, businesspeople, and students.
Although English is taught extensively in schools and is generally understood, Turkish is the official language and is what you’ll hear most of the time.
Ankara is an administrative and political center and employs many people in public administration and government. With numerous large factories and research facilities, it also functions as a major national hub for the aerospace and defense industries.
Education is another key sector, with many universities and research institutions. These institutions contribute to the city’s economy and status as a center for innovation and knowledge.
Ankara is also known for its wine and beer production and its unique types of honey and pears. The city hosts significant agricultural activity in its surrounding areas, including livestock farming and crop cultivation.
Additionally, the service sector, including retail, finance, and real estate, plays a critical role in Ankara’s economy. Due to the abundance of shopping centers, markets, and business districts, the city primarily depends on commerce for employment and revenue.
Ankara, a vibrant metropolis nestled in the heart of Anatolia, is the beating pulse of Turkey. With a rich history spanning millennia, it boasts a captivating blend of ancient ruins, modern marvels, and a thriving cultural scene.
Unveiling Ankara’s Storied Past
Ankara’s history is as diverse as its landscape. From its humble beginnings as a Hattian settlement to its prominence as the capital of the Galatian state, Roman province, and Ottoman eyalet, Ankara has witnessed the rise and fall of empires Its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes made it a coveted prize, attracting the attention of various civilizations.
A Journey Through Ankara’s Architectural Tapestry
Ankara’s architectural landscape is a testament to its layered history. The towering Ankara Castle perched atop a rocky hill whispers tales of bygone eras. The Roman Theater, with its weathered stones, evokes the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The Temple of Augustus and Rome, adorned with intricate carvings, stands as a symbol of the city’s Roman heritage.
Ankara’s Modern Marvels: A Fusion of Progress and Tradition
Ankara’s skyline is a testament to its modern transformation. Sleek skyscrapers pierce the sky, while expansive boulevards pulsate with urban energy. With its four soaring minarets, the magnificent Kocatepe Mosque is a marvel of contemporary Islamic architecture. With its expansive city views, the futuristic Atakule Tower represents Ankara’s embrace of innovation.
A Culinary Adventure in Ankara: A Feast for the Senses
Ankara’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of tradition and contemporary flavors. Savor the melt-in-your-mouth Angora rabbit, renowned for its delicate texture. Indulge in the fluffy Angora goat, a culinary delight with its soft, downy fleece. Sip on a glass of Muscat grapes, grown in the sun-drenched vineyards of Ankara, and let the sweet nectar tantalize your taste buds.
Ankara: A Destination for Nature Lovers and Urban Explorers
Ankara is a haven for nature enthusiasts and urban explorers alike. Stroll through the verdant Gençlik Park, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Explore the Ankara Citadel, a historic fortress offering breathtaking views of the cityscape. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Hamamönü district, with its charming cafes, art galleries, and antique shops.
Ankara: A City of Culture and Education
Ankara is a hub of cultural and educational pursuits. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations houses an extensive collection of artifacts, showcasing the region’s rich history. The Ankara State Opera and Ballet, renowned for its world-class performances, offers a captivating glimpse into the world of performing arts. The prestigious Middle East Technical University, a beacon of academic excellence, attracts students from across the globe.
Ankara: A City of Warmth and Hospitality
Ankara’s residents are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. They take pride in their city’s rich heritage and are eager to share its stories with visitors. Whether you’re seeking a cultural immersion, a historical adventure, or a taste of modern Turkey, Ankara has something to offer everyone.
Thus, the answer to the question, “What is the capital of Turkey?” is obvious: Ankara, a city that expertly combines historic charm with contemporary energy, is ready for you to discover.
Is it expensive to visit Ankara?
Ankara is generally more affordable than other European capitals. Costs can vary depending on your travel style and preferences. Eating local food, using public transportation, and staying in budget accommodations can make your trip economical.
1 Altınköy Açık Hava Müzesi
Located in Ankara, the delightful Altınköy Open Air Museum, also called Altınköy Açık Hava Müzesi, offers visitors an unforgettable glimpse into rural life in Turkey’s past. Stretching over 50 hectares and situated approximately 20 kilometers from the city center, the museum is a spacious and enjoyable escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
It has a variety of authentic, fully furnished buildings, including a bakery, a blacksmith’s shop, a windmill, a schoolhouse, and a village house. Strolling around these buildings gives visitors a glimpse of the crafts, cuisine, and agriculture of an Anatolian village on a typical day.