Your Guide to Turkey’s 81 Cities: Unveiling Hidden Gems and Bustling Metropolises

Turkey’s cities never let you down, whether you’re looking for breathtaking beaches and bays, historic sites, or magnificent mosques. You’ll be greeted with delicious food and a warm, welcoming populace, and Turkey’s rich cultural legacy will make for an unforgettable experience.

There is something for everyone to enjoy in the magnificent cities of the nation, from the busy streets of Istanbul to the calm, relaxed way of life in Urgup. It will be difficult for visitors to this amazing country to fit everything on their itinerary because there is so much to see and do there. To help you on your way, here are the best cities to visit in Turkey. On this Page.

Fethiye, which is situated on a gorgeous natural harbor, is breathtaking because of its surrounding hills covered in forests and its immaculate turquoise waters. It is a well-liked location with lovely beaches for relaxing on, and it is simple to take a Turkish yacht cruise around the bay or visit one of the charming nearby islands.

The city miraculously recovered from the 1958 earthquake that nearly destroyed it, and many of its historic sites are still visible. Not to be missed are the breathtaking Amintas Rock Tombs, as well as the adjacent Kadyanda Ancient City and the ghost town of Kayakoy.

This seaside resort town, which is only eight kilometers from the Greek island of Chios, offers visitors a fantastic promenade by the water, a magnificent Genoese castle, and much more.

Though the castle is unquestionably the main draw, there’s plenty to see and do in the wonderfully preserved old town, including the modern marina. Cesme is a great place from which to explore the surrounding area and has a lot of nice beaches.

Once the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, this city, currently ranked as Turkey’s fourth largest, has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Bursa’s ugly industrial outskirts stand in stark contrast to the city’s charming historic center. Bursa is now a modern city with a slightly chaotic vibe.

Bursa has a lot to offer, including some amazing mosques, mausoleums, and museums, and the pious populace is hospitable and kind. If you’re looking for a warmer activity, there are several excellent hamams throughout the town. Nearby Mount Uludag offers excellent skiing.

While the capital of the country is often overlooked by tourists, Ankara is a fascinating place. With a youthful, upbeat energy, it is well worth stopping by. Ankara is now a chic, modern city with many embassies. You can visit a lot of hip cafes and excellent restaurants there, but at times it can feel a bit like a concrete jungle.

The enormous Attaturk Anitkabir Mausoleum and the magnificent Museum of Anatolian Civilizations are two of the city’s must-see attractions. Both are exciting and vibrant places to visit.

Known by several names, including Sanliurfa and “the Prophet’s City,” Urfa is a city full of exquisite old buildings that attract a lot of visitors who come here for pilgrimages or to feel better. Strolling through the local bazaar, which has a decidedly Middle Eastern vibe, is euphoric as you attempt to take in everything that is going on around you.

The breathtaking Dergah Park and Mosque Complex is a testament to the city’s ancient past, even though urban development projects mean the city is changing quickly. When stopping by Urfa, a visit to the ancient Gobekli Tepe temple is a must.

Due to its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road, Trabzon is the busiest port on the Black Sea and has been fought over and ruled by various people and cultures for millennia. Even though the city is quickly modernizing, the Aya Sofya medieval mosque is the primary attraction in the area, though there are a few other worthwhile sites close by.

Full of energy, Trabzon boasts excellent eateries and cafes. Seeing the local football team play will undoubtedly make for an unforgettable experience. Head to nearby Uzungol Lake for a nice day-trip, or to the spectacular Sumela Monastery.

Konya, which was once home to the well-known Persian poet Rumi, is now renowned for its abundance of exquisite architecture from its time as the center of the Rum Sultanate. Despite being a conservative city, it leads the region’s economy and sees an increase in tourists every year.

The Mausoleum of Rumi, which is interesting to visit, and the nearby ancient village of Sille, which provides an intriguing look into the region’s past, are two of the main attractions.

Bodrum is a great city that has everything you could want in a vacation spot. It’s a trendy, cool place to hang out. The city has beautiful beaches and a picturesque appearance. Its traditional whitewashed houses, charming little cafes, and cobblestone alleys all highlight its Aegean character.

Bodrum is a historic location with a magnificent castle, historic ruins, and an impressive amphitheater, but there is also plenty for everyone to enjoy in its classy bars, cutting-edge eateries, and exciting nightclubs.

Edirne, which was formerly the capital of the Ottoman Empire, is replete with magnificent old palaces, mosques, and imperial buildings that are strewn all over the place. For example, a visit to the Selimiye Mosque is a must in this charming city, and exploring the Old Quarter is a pleasure.

Owing to its advantageous location and close proximity to Greece and Bulgaria, Edirne exudes a European vibe and boasts an abundance of delectable culinary options. Summertime is a fantastic time to go because it coincides with Kirkpinar’s prestigious and historic oil-wrestling festival.

Thanks to the abundance of package-tour companies that operate here, Kusadasi is a popular holiday destination and a vibrant city to visit. Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of hotels, restaurants, bars, and nightclubs along the coast, with the party scene being especially noteworthy.

Apart from the beautiful beaches and breathtaking sea views, Kusadasi is definitely worth visiting because of its close proximity to some amazing historical and natural landmarks. Visits to the Ephesus archaeological site are fascinating, and the Dilek Peninsula National Park is a great place to get back to nature.

Nestled on the shores of the idyllic Bay of Izmir, the third-biggest city in Turkey boasts a massive port and is a vibrant, young city full of life. It’s a fun city to visit, with a beautiful waterfront promenade full of great restaurants, bars, and cafes; its multicultural heritage means there’s plenty of delicious food to sample.

There is a great history and art museum, as well as numerous historic churches and mosques that you can explore in addition to the wonderful bazaar. Izmir, which is located on the Aegean Sea, offers some fantastic beaches, and its hospitable people will quickly make you feel at home.

Situated on the southern coast, Alanya is a well-liked destination; numerous businesses provide inexpensive package tours here. As a result, the city is teeming with tourists who come to enjoy the sun, sea, and all-inclusive hotels as well as the vibrant nightlife.

Alanya offers a beautiful waterfront, some excellent historical sites, and a picturesque appearance; the hills that encircle the town center are covered in traditional homes, even though many visitors just come to unwind.

As a result, after a sun-kissed day of activities, you can be taking pleasure in a boat ride one moment, gazing in wonder at the magnificent old Citadel the next, and then enjoying the vibrant nightlife.

For the most part, Urgup is a small, relaxed town that makes an ideal starting point for exploring Turkey’s breathtaking Cappadocia region. Despite being a small town, there are plenty of lovely hotels, eateries, and cafes for visitors to enjoy, and some of the cave hotels are genuinely unforgettable places to stay. The town’s vibrant downtown area The lovely stone homes and ancient rocky hillside make it a picturesque town to visit even though there aren’t any attractions per se.

Set in the center of the wine-producing region, there are many excellent wines to sample. From here, you should take a hot air balloon ride over the breathtaking countryside or visit the neighboring magnificent Churches of Goreme.

Antalya, which is situated on the Gulf of Antalya, has a breathtaking coastline, and the high cliffs provide breathtaking views of the distant mountains. Fine Ottoman houses line the winding streets and alleys of Kaleici’s historic center, which is a delightful place to explore. Antalya is a wonderful city steeped in history.

There are a few great beaches nearby that are ideal for lounging, and the Roman-era harbor is a great spot to pause and enjoy the sea breeze. It was once thought of as the entry point to the Turkish Riviera, but it is now a highly recommended destination because of the abundance of attractions, excellent dining options, and pleasant weather.

Istanbul, one of the most amazing cities in the world, is located where the East and West meet, straddling the Bosphorus Strait. Owing to its lengthy and turbulent past, the city has been influenced by a wide range of cultures and individuals; delightful remnants of the Greek, Roman, and Venetian cultures can be found all over the city.

Due to Istanbul’s advantageous location, traders flocked there with their goods and money, which resulted in the stunning structures, charming mosques, and amazing palaces that we see today. Istanbul is a joy to visit, full of historic sites like the well-known Byzantine church of Haghia Sophia.

There are a plethora of brilliant restaurants, bars and nightlife options for visitors to check out. Istanbul is a magical place to explore, and its hospitable people will quickly make you fall in love with the city.

Welcome, fellow traveler, to a captivating journey through the vibrant tapestry of Turkey’s 81 cities! From the bustling metropolis of Istanbul to the serene coastal towns of Antalya and the ancient wonders of Cappadocia, Turkey offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that will leave you spellbound.

This comprehensive guide delves into the heart of each city, unveiling their unique charm, rich history, and hidden treasures. Whether you’re a seasoned globetrotter or a first-time visitor, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and inspiration to plan an unforgettable adventure.

Istanbul: Where East Meets West

Istanbul, the crown jewel of Turkey is a city that pulsates with life, where ancient history and modern vibrancy intertwine seamlessly. Gaze in awe at the majestic Hagia Sophia, wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar and cruise along the Bosphorus, the artery that connects Europe and Asia. Istanbul’s culinary scene is a symphony of flavors, with delectable Turkish delights and aromatic coffee tempting your taste buds.

Ankara: The Heart of Turkey

Ankara, Turkey’s capital city, boasts a rich history dating back to the Hittites. Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, housing artifacts from ancient empires, and marvel at the majestic Ankara Castle, a testament to the city’s enduring legacy. Ankara’s modern side shines through its vibrant art scene, trendy cafes, and bustling shopping streets.

İzmir: The Pearl of the Aegean

İzmir, nestled along the Aegean coast, is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. Stroll through the ancient Agora, a marketplace dating back to Roman times, and visit the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, home to treasures from the Roman and Greek eras. Relax on the pristine beaches, savor the delectable seafood, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of İzmir’s people.

Bursa: The Silk Road Legacy

Bursa, once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, is a city steeped in history and tradition. Wander through the bustling Silk Bazaar, where the echoes of ancient trade routes still linger, and visit the Green Mosque and Mausoleum, architectural masterpieces showcasing Ottoman grandeur. Bursa is also renowned for its delicious cuisine, with iskender kebap and chestnut candy being must-try delicacies.

Antalya: The Turquoise Paradise

Antalya a city on the Mediterranean coast is a haven for sun-seekers, history buffs, and adventure enthusiasts. Bask on the golden beaches, dive into the crystal-clear waters, and explore the ancient ruins of Perge and Aspendos. Antalya’s vibrant nightlife and delectable Turkish cuisine will add a touch of magic to your vacation.

Konya: The Whirling Dervishes’ Home

Konya, the spiritual heart of Turkey, is renowned for its mystical Whirling Dervishes, whose mesmerizing dance ceremony is a sight to behold. Visit the Mevlana Museum, dedicated to the founder of Sufism, and explore the Alaeddin Mosque, a magnificent example of Seljuk architecture. Konya’s rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality will leave an enduring impression.

Adana: The Culinary Capital

Adana, a city in southern Turkey, is a paradise for food lovers. Savor the world-famous Adana kebab, a spicy delight grilled to perfection, and indulge in the city’s rich culinary traditions. Explore the historical sites, including the Stone Bridge and the Great Mosque, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Adana’s bustling bazaars.

Gaziantep: The Land of Pistachios and History

Gaziantep, nestled in southeastern Turkey, is a city where history and culinary delights converge. Explore the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to breathtaking ancient mosaics, and wander through the historical Gaziantep Castle. Don’t miss the chance to savor the city’s famous baklava, a sweet treat made with layers of flaky pastry and pistachios.

Mardin: A Cultural Tapestry

Mardin, a city perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey, is a mesmerizing blend of cultures and religions. Explore the ancient Syriac Orthodox churches, wander through the labyrinthine streets of the Old City, and marvel at the stunning views from the Mardin Castle. The city’s unique cuisine, influenced by Armenian, Kurdish, and Arab traditions, is a must-try for adventurous palates.

Eskişehir: The University Town with a Modern Vibe

Eskişehir, a university town in central Turkey, is a vibrant hub of culture and education. Visit the Odunpazarı Houses, restored Ottoman-era dwellings showcasing traditional architecture, and explore the Porsuk River, where you can take a scenic boat ride. Eskişehir’s modern art scene, lively cafes, and innovative museums offer a refreshing perspective on Turkish culture

Diyarbakır: The City of Black Roses

Diyarbakır, a historic city in southeastern Turkey, is renowned for its ancient city walls, dating back to the Roman era. Explore the impressive Diyarbakır Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wander through the bustling bazaars, where you can find unique handcrafted souvenirs. Diyarbakır’s rich Kurdish culture and warm hospitality will leave a lasting impression.

Samsun: The Black Sea Gem

Samsun, a coastal city on the Black Sea, offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of Turkey’s major cities. Explore the Atatürk Museum, dedicated to the founder of modern Turkey, and relax on the beautiful beaches. Samsun’s vibrant fish markets, lush tea plantations, and delicious Black Sea cuisine are a treat for the senses.

Denizli: The Gateway to Pamukkale

Denizli, a city in southwestern Turkey, is the gateway to the breathtaking Pamukkale, a natural wonder of cascading white travertine pools. Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, with its Roman baths and temples, and immerse yourself in the therapeutic waters of Pamukkale. Denizli’s textile industry and traditional cuisine add to the city’s unique charm.

Şanlıurfa: The City of Prophets

Şanlıurfa, a city in southeastern Turkey, is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Visit the Cave of Abraham, where the prophet is believed to have been born, and explore the Göbeklitepe archaeological site, home to ancient megalithic structures. Şanlıurfa’s rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality will make your visit unforgettable.

Adapazarı: The Industrial Hub with Hidden Gems

Adapazarı, an industrial city in northwestern Turkey, offers a surprising mix of urban energy and natural beauty. Explore the Sapanca Lake, a serene escape surrounded by lush forests, and visit the historical Orhan Gazi Mosque, a testament to Ottoman architecture. Adapazarı’s bustling markets, delicious street food, and friendly locals will add a personal touch to your journey.

Malatya: The Land of Apricots

Malatya, a city in eastern Turkey, is renowned for its sweet and juicy apricots, a must-try delicacy for fruit lovers. Explore the historical Battalgazi Castle, offering panoramic views of the city, and visit the Inonu Museum, dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence. Malatya’s rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and delicious cuisine will make your visit a memorable one.

Kahramanmaraş: The City of Ice Cream

Kahramanmaraş, a city in southern Turkey, is famous for its unique ice cream, known for its elasticity and rich flavor. Explore the historical Dulkadiroğluoğlu Mansion, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, and visit the Kahramanmaraş Museum, showcasing the city’s rich history. Kahramanmaraş’s vibrant bazaars, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals will add a touch of warmth to your journey.

Erzurum: The City of Winter Sports

Erzurum, a city in eastern Turkey, is a winter wonderland, with the Palandöken Ski Resort offering world-class skiing and snowboarding opportunities. Explore the historical Erzurum Citadel, a testament to the city’s ancient past, and visit the Yakutiye Medresesi, a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture. Erzurum’s rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality will make your winter escape unforgettable.

Van: The City of the Legendary Lake

Van, a city in eastern Turkey, is nestled on the shores of Lake Van, the largest soda lake in the world. Explore the Van Castle, offering stunning views of the lake, and visit the Akdamar Island, home to the ancient Armenian Church of the Holy Cross. Van’s unique cuisine, influenced by Armenian and Kurdish traditions, is a must-try for adventurous palates.

Batman: The City of Black Gold

Batman, a city in southeastern Turkey, is the heart of Turkey’s oil industry. Explore the Batman Museum, showcasing the city’s industrial heritage, and visit the Hasankeyf archaeological site, home to ancient ruins and a picturesque landscape. Batman’s modern cityscape, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine offer a unique perspective on Turkish life.

Elazığ: The City of Harput

Elazığ, a city in eastern Turkey, is home to the historical Harput district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the Harput Castle, offering breathtaking views of the city, and visit the Ulu Mosque, a stunning example of Seljuk architecture. Elazığ’s rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality will make your visit a memorable one.

İzmit: The Industrial City with a Historical Heart

İzmit, an industrial city in northwestern Turkey, boasts a rich history dating back to the Roman era. Explore the ancient Nicomedia ruins, including

Map of cities in Turkey

what city in turkey

Istanbul Turkey 4K. City | Sights | People

FAQ

What is name of cities in Turkey?

Rank
City or Town
Province (İl)
1
Istanbul
Istanbul
2
Ankara
Ankara
3
İzmir
İzmir
4
Bursa
Bursa

Which city of Turkey is beautiful?

If you enjoy tradition, history, beauty, and wandering, Istanbul in the summer is the most beautiful town in Turkey.

What is Turkey’s largest city?

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country’s economic, cultural, and historical heart. Its commercial and historical centre lies in the European part of Eurasia, while about a third of its population lives in the Asian part.

What is the richest city in Turkey?

Ankara is generally not a wealth creation hub, but generally an administrative hub re-distributing wealth in the service of the city’s primary function as the place of Government. Istanbul is generally considered the wealthiest city in Turkey.

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