What to Feed Turkey Poults: A Comprehensive Guide for Raising Healthy Turkeys

Raising turkeys can be a rewarding experience providing your family with delicious meat and eggs. However it’s important to understand their specific dietary needs, especially during the critical poult stage. This guide will delve into the essential aspects of feeding turkey poults, ensuring their optimal growth and development.

Early Nutrition: The Foundation for Success

From the moment they hatch, turkey poults require a high-protein diet to support their rapid growth. A starter feed containing 28% protein is crucial during the first 8 weeks of their lives. This ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for proper development of muscles, bones, and feathers.

Transitioning to Grower Feed: Supporting Continued Growth

After 8 weeks, turkey poults enter a phase of rapid growth. To meet their increased nutritional demands, switch them to a grower feed containing 24-26% protein. This will provide them with the energy and nutrients needed to reach their full potential.

Maintaining Health and Productivity with Lay Pellets

Your turkeys go into the laying stage when they are about six months old. At this stage, it’s imperative to transition them to a protein-rich grain, crumble, or mash feed that contains between 18% and 20% of protein. This will guarantee that they get the calcium and other necessary nutrients for a healthy egg production process.

Additional Considerations for Optimal Poult Nutrition

  • Fresh, Clean Water: Always provide your turkey poults with fresh, clean water. Dehydration can negatively impact their health and growth.
  • Feed Availability: Ensure your poults have constant access to their feed. This allows them to eat whenever they feel hungry, supporting their rapid growth.
  • Gradual Feed Transitions: When transitioning between different feed types, do so gradually over a period of 7-10 days. This helps prevent digestive upset and ensures your poults adapt to the new feed.
  • Monitor Feed Intake: Observe your poults’ feed intake regularly. If they are not eating enough, it could indicate a health issue or an issue with the feed itself.
  • Consult with a Veterinarian: If you have any concerns about your poults’ health or nutrition, consult with a veterinarian for expert advice.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your turkey poults receive the optimal nutrition they need for healthy growth and development. Remember, proper feeding is the foundation for raising healthy and productive turkeys, providing you with delicious meat and eggs for years to come.

What Do Turkeys Eat? Tips for Raising Turkeys

Nutritionist, Companion Animal Technical Solutions

Raising baby turkeysThe road to a mature tom (male turkey) or hen (female turkey) begins with raising baby turkeys, or turkey poults. Temperature and brooder setup for raising poults is similar to

  • 0 to 8 weeks: 2 to 2.5 square feet
  • 8 to 16 weeks: 3 to 4 square feet
  • 16 to 20 weeks: 5 to 8 square feet
  • 20 weeks to market weight: 6 to 10 square feet
  • For free-ranging turkey flocks, you’ll need a considerable amount of outdoor space. It is recommended to have one-half acre for every 12 adult birds.

Raising Turkey for Beginners – What you need to know to get started!

FAQ

What feed do turkey poults need?

Young turkeys need a high-protein diet like Purina® Game Bird & Turkey Starter feed from birth to 8 weeks old, while your chicks need a chick starter feed, like Purina® Start & Grow® feed, from birth to 18 weeks old or so.

How do you keep turkey poults alive?

Keep young poults warm. They are very sensitive to cold. Check the brooder at least 24 hours before the poults arrive and adjust to 95 to 98 degrees F at two to three inches above the litter surface for the first two weeks.

Can I feed my turkeys chick starter?

If you are unable to find “turkey feeds”, start and grow your poults on a 20-22% Chick Starter (medicated) for the first 12 weeks. From that time on to the time of slaughter, provide them with an 18% Chick Grower ration.

Do 3 week old turkeys need a heat lamp?

Heat Lamp – Baby turkeys need to be kept warm for the first several weeks of life so heat lamps are important. If your poults are resting far away from the heat lamp then it’s too hot. If they are huddled up together in a pile then they aren’t warm enough.

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