This republic, whose new name has been approved by the United Nations, celebrated its centenary in 2023. This land, which is situated on both sides of the border between Europe and Asia, has an amazing history that rivals anyone’s. At one time, modern-day Turkiye was described just as Asia Minor. Many of the significant places mentioned in the Greek and Roman Empire are in Turkiye. In addition, in the far southeast, the land was once part of Mesopotamia.
Independence came after struggles against Western powers following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. These forces undoubtedly had an impact on day-to-day living, but Middle Eastern and Central Asian contacts—the Ottomans originated there—also contributed to the culture. Turkey is a vast nation that stretches from the Aegean Sea and Greece in the west to Iran and Iraq in the east. The north is the Black Sea and the Balkans while the south looks over the Mediterranean and Africa. Few countries offer such variety.
Below you will read about some of the things that make Turkiye so special, many historical and cultural. Turkey’s amazing warm climate, particularly on the west and south coasts, adds to its already well-known qualities.
What is Turkey known for? This land, nestled between Europe and Asia, boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the vibrant Grand Bazaar, from the soaring peaks of Mount Ararat to the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, Turkey offers something for every traveler
Here are 15 things that make Turkey truly special:
1. Its Strategic Location: Straddling the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey has always held strategic importance. Today, it serves as a bridge between continents, fostering cultural exchange and economic cooperation.
2. Byzantine and Ottoman Landmarks: Istanbul, the heart of Turkey, is a treasure trove of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture. The iconic Hagia Sophia, once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. The Blue Mosque, with its intricate blue tiles, and Topkapi Palace, the opulent residence of Ottoman sultans, are equally breathtaking.
3. Ancient Ruins: Turkey is home to some of the world’s most impressive ancient ruins. Ephesus once a thriving Roman city, boasts the magnificent Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Troy the legendary city of the Trojan War, offers a glimpse into the mythical past. Gobekli Tepe, a 10,000-year-old temple complex, rewrites our understanding of early human civilization.
4. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar: A labyrinth of over 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. From carpets and jewelry to spices and souvenirs, you can find anything and everything here. It’s a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the hustle and bustle of traditional Turkish commerce.
5 Goreme and Cappadocia: Cappadocia, with its otherworldly landscape of “fairy chimneys” and underground cities, is a sight to behold Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise for a truly unforgettable experience. Goreme, a charming town nestled among the rock formations, serves as the perfect base for exploring this unique region.
6. Pamukkale: Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder formed by cascading thermal springs. The white travertine terraces filled with turquoise water create a surreal and stunning landscape. Take a dip in the mineral-rich pools and enjoy the breathtaking views.
7. The Turquoise Coast: Turkey’s southwestern coast, aptly named the Turquoise Coast, is a haven for beach lovers. Crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and charming coastal towns await you in destinations like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Explore ancient ruins, take a boat trip, or simply relax and soak up the sun.
8. Sailing: With its extensive coastline and idyllic islands, Turkey is a paradise for sailing enthusiasts. Explore hidden coves, swim in secluded bays, and enjoy the stunning views from the water. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a first-timer, there’s a sailing adventure waiting for you in Turkey.
9. Turkish Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian influences. Fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and unique flavors create a culinary experience that will tantalize your taste buds. From savory kebabs and mezes to sweet baklava and Turkish delight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
10. Raki: Raki, Turkey’s national drink, is an anise-flavored spirit similar to ouzo or pastis. It’s typically enjoyed with water and mezes, making it a perfect social drink.
11. Tea and Turkish Coffee: Tea is the national beverage of Turkey, and it’s consumed in abundance throughout the day. Turkish coffee, strong and aromatic, is another popular choice. Enjoy a cup of either in a traditional teahouse or kahve (coffeehouse) and soak up the local atmosphere.
12. Whirling Dervishes: The whirling dervishes, a mystical Sufi order, perform a mesmerizing ceremony that involves旋转. This spiritual practice, originating in Anatolia, is a sight to behold.
13. Turkish Baths (Hammams): Hammams, traditional Turkish baths, offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Indulge in a steam bath, massage, and other treatments to cleanse your body and mind.
14. Mountain Ranges: Turkey’s mountainous terrain offers stunning scenery and opportunities for outdoor adventure. Hike, ski, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views from the peaks of Mount Ararat, the Taurus Mountains, or the hills of Bursa.
15. Religion: Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and religious traditions play an important role in daily life. Witness the grandeur of mosques like the Hagia Sophia and the Selimiye Mosque, and experience the cultural significance of religious holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Adha.
Beyond these highlights, Turkey offers a wealth of other experiences:
- Explore the bustling city life of Istanbul or Ankara.
- Visit the ancient city of Ephesus and imagine its Roman grandeur.
- Hike the Lycian Way, a scenic coastal trail offering breathtaking views.
- Take a road trip through Cappadocia and marvel at its unique landscape.
- Go white-water rafting on the Dalaman River.
- Scuba dive in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean.
- Learn the art of Turkish carpet weaving or pottery making.
- Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast with fresh bread, cheeses, olives, and honey.
- Sample the local wines of Cappadocia or the Aegean region.
No matter your interests, Turkey has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags, book your flights, and get ready to experience the magic of this captivating country.
Here are some additional resources to help you plan your trip to Turkey:
- Godigit International Travel Insurance: Protect yourself against unexpected events during your travels.
- Travel2Next: Find inspiration and information for your next adventure.
- Booking.com: Find the perfect accommodation for your stay in Turkey.
With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, Turkey promises an unforgettable journey. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your adventure today!
2- Byzantine And Ottoman Landmarks The Blue Mosque In Istanbul is an icon Turkey is best known for.
The Byzantine capital, Constantinople, was finally captured by the Ottomans in the middle of the 15th century after they arrived in Asia Minor.
The East Roman Empire’s capital was Byzantium, then Constantinople, and many of Istanbul’s modern landmarks date back before the Ottomans
In the sixth century, Emperor Justinian built a system to supply water to the city, and the Basilica Cistern is still a well-liked tourist destination today.
It is close to Hagia Sophia, which was constructed during Justinian’s reign as a Christian church before the Ottomans converted it to a mosque.
It was a museum from the 1930s until recent years where it has become a mosque once again.
Heading in the opposite direction from Hagia Sophia is the former Ottoman headquarters, Topkapi Palace, and just a short distance away is the Blue Mosque, constructed by Ahmed I in the early 17th century.
This is an ancient land that has been home to many peoples over the centuries.
Gobekli Tepe in Upper Mesopotamia, which dates back to the 10th century BC, is one of the oldest sites.
It was home to hunter-gatherers and recent discoveries are suggesting even older sites.
This region of Turkiye is also home to Mount Nemrut, a mountain whose summit was artificially raised to serve as a royal tomb.
Antiochus I formulated his plans in the first century BC, and there are still a few statues near the summit.
Ephesus, which was once a significant city in the Greek and Roman empires, is located on the west-facing Aegean coast.
Troy is located farther north and, coincidentally, near Gallipoli, the well-known battleground of World War I between the Allies and the Turkish forces under the command of Ataturk, the country’s first president.
4- Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar
Soon after the Ottomans captured Constantinople, they began to construct the Grand Bazaar.
It remains the most vibrant bazaar you are likely to find anywhere in the world, certainly in Europe.
It is the largest covered market in the world, and the oldest.
There are more than 60 streets, all under cover, and they contain in excess of 4,000 shops.
With over 90 million tourists visiting each year, it is arguably the world’s most popular tourist destination.
It is located in Fatih inside the walled city, not too far from Sultanahmet’s main attractions.
It is a place where you can buy everything from gold and jewellery to carpets and clothing.
Istanbul is home to a large number of contemporary malls, but none of them compare to the Grand Bazaar’s atmosphere—which, incidentally, employs over 26,000 people.
10 Surprising Things Turkey Is Famous For
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