That’s it; we have actually departed this time, and our new, seven-month journey has just started in Turkey. We have just spent a brief week traveling from Switzerland to the picturesque town of Izmir on the Aegean Sea.
Our first few days in Turkey are going great, and we wanted to share with you our thoughts on the country as well as our top activities in Izmir in this post.
The piece will compile our initial thoughts, useful suggestions, and noteworthy addresses. In other words, it will be lengthy, so I advise that you start with a small table of contents to help you find what you’re looking for. Table des matières.
Izmir, a vibrant metropolis nestled on the Aegean coast of Turkey, boasts a rich history stretching back millennia. This captivating city, known in ancient times as Smyrna, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, leaving behind a tapestry of cultural influences woven into its very fabric. Today, Izmir stands as Turkey’s third-largest city, a bustling hub of commerce, culture, and tourism, beckoning travelers with its captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern marvels.
A Historical Odyssey: Delving into Izmir’s Past
Izmir’s story begins in the mists of time, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlements dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, making it a contemporary of the legendary city of Troy. Around 1000 BC, Greek settlers arrived, leaving their mark with exquisite pottery and establishing a thriving Ionian city. The 7th century BC saw Izmir blossom into a majestic city, adorned with towering fortifications and elegant two-story houses
However, fate dealt Izmir a cruel blow when King Alyattes of Lydia conquered the city around 600 BC, plunging it into a period of obscurity for nearly three centuries. But like a phoenix rising from the ashes, Izmir was reborn in the 4th century BC, either by Alexander the Great himself or his loyal lieutenants. This new chapter saw Izmir emerge as a prominent city in Asia Minor, rivaling Ephesus and Pergamum for the title of “first city of Asia.”
Roman emperors graced Izmir with their presence, drawn by its opulence, beauty, and renowned library. The city became a center of learning, boasting a prestigious medical school and a vibrant rhetorical tradition. The whispers of Homer, the legendary bard, are said to have echoed through the streets, his birthplace believed to be by the banks of the Meles River. As Christianity spread its wings, Izmir became one of its early strongholds.
A Crossroads of Cultures: Izmir’s Ottoman Legacy
The Byzantine era saw Izmir flourish as the capital of the naval theme of Samos. However, the 14th century ushered in a new era as the Turkmen Aydın principality claimed the city. It then passed through the hands of Crusaders and the formidable Timur before finally becoming part of the Ottoman Empire around 1425.
Despite enduring devastating earthquakes in 1688 and 1778, Izmir thrived as a prosperous Ottoman port, attracting a sizable European population. The winds of change swept through Izmir in May 1919 when Greek forces occupied the city However, the tide turned in September 1922 when Turkish forces under Mustafa Kemal, later known as Atatürk, reclaimed the city The events surrounding this recapture, marked by violence and destruction, remain a subject of ongoing debate.
A Modern Metropolis: Izmir’s Transformation
Emerging from the ashes of conflict, Izmir embarked on a remarkable journey of modernization. Today, the city boasts spacious avenues lined with buildings constructed since 1924, a testament to its resilience and forward-thinking spirit. The heart of modern Izmir lies around the eastern end of the Gulf of Izmir, with the Kızılçullu (ancient Meles) River weaving its way through the city’s delta plain.
Across the gulf, the once-independent town of Karşıyaka (formerly Kordelia) has become an integral part of Izmir, forming its northwestern boundary. Konak district serves as the city’s commercial hub, while residential areas sprawl across Karantina, Güzelyalı, and Eşrefpaşa. The historical citadel of Izmir once stood proudly atop Kadifekale (Mount Pagus), offering panoramic views of the city. Alsancak, to the north, houses the recently expanded harbor, while industry thrives in the suburbs along the northeastern shores of the gulf.
A Beacon of Commerce and Culture: Izmir’s Present and Future
The post-World War II era witnessed Izmir’s rapid growth, fueled in part by its strategic location. The city was chosen as the headquarters for NATO’s land forces command in southeastern Europe. Education flourishes in Izmir, with a renowned teacher-training school and the prestigious Aegean University, established in 1955.
Izmir’s industrial prowess ranks second only to the Istanbul region, producing a diverse range of goods, including food, cement, cotton and woolen textiles, and even boasting petrochemical and engineering works. The city plays host to a major international trade fair each year, showcasing its agricultural products, including renowned tobacco, figs, cotton, and vegetables, alongside manufactured goods, carpets, and silk.
A Journey Through Time: Exploring Izmir’s Treasures
Izmir beckons travelers with its captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern marvels. Step into the past by exploring the partially excavated remains of the ancient agora, a bustling marketplace in its heyday. Marvel at the ancient aqueducts of Kızılçullu, engineering marvels that once transported life-giving water to the city.
Delve into the city’s rich history at the archaeological museum, where a treasure trove of local antiquities awaits. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Izmir, a city that pulsates with life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, where the aroma of spices mingles with the chatter of vendors. Savor the flavors of traditional Turkish cuisine, from savory kebabs to melt-in-your-mouth baklava.
A Gateway to Adventure: Unveiling Izmir’s Surroundings
Izmir serves as a gateway to adventure, offering easy access to nearby ancient sites and stunning holiday resorts. Journey to the legendary Ephesus, where the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once stood. Explore the ruins of Pergamum, a city renowned for its magnificent library and steep theater.
Escape to the picturesque beaches of Çeşme, where the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea beckon. Bask in the sun, indulge in water sports, or simply relax on the golden sands. Venture inland to discover the cascading waterfalls of Manisa, a natural paradise.
Izmir: A City That Captivates
Izmir, a city where history whispers through the streets, where modern life thrives, and where natural beauty abounds, awaits your exploration. Whether you seek historical treasures, cultural immersion, or outdoor adventures, Izmir promises an unforgettable experience. Come, discover the magic of Izmir, a city that will leave an enduring mark on your heart.
Some good addresses in Izmir to eat and/or drink
Our favorite addresses in Izmir:
A great place to eat Gözleme. These ultra-thin dough crepes can be stuffed with just about anything and everything. This tiny restaurant lets you create your own Gözleme by giving you a long list of ingredients to choose from on the menu. Very good, fresh produce and a nice place. Very good for vegetarians too!.
Address: 897 Sokak No. 19; Cost: 48 TL (less than 7€) for two Gözleme, three drinks, and two teas (free tea).
A good address for a healthier cuisine (so that you don’t only eat kebabs). Located on the promenade of Kordon we landed there a little by chance on the first evening. It was excellent!.
Address: Atatürk Caddesi 220A (on Kordon) Price: we paid 102 TL (approx. 14€) for 2 dishes, 2 drinks and 2 teas.
Okay, that’s clearly not fine dining… but it’s a “restaurant” that was not far from home. We went there without having too many expectations and we were more than pleasantly surprised. The burgers are excellent, and the guy who makes them is very cute, even though the restaurant isn’t particularly elegant. We had a great time “chatting” with him even though we couldn’t understand a word of Turkish and he could only speak two words of English.
Address: 127 Sk No:6A Güzelyalı Cost: 48 TL (approximately 7€) for two menu items (burger, fries, and beer).
An excellent location to purchase Turkish pastries and enjoy a quality Turkish coffee for just 1 TL However, we caution you that it’s easy to overspend. Although we only intended to purchase a few items, we ended up purchasing nearly a kilogram of Turkish delight. The price was very reasonable though… we paid less than 3€ for everything, but might have to pay the price for it when we go hiking again! #ExtraPounds.
Adresse: It’s a chain and you can find it everywhere. The one we had been through is on Konak Mahallesi, Anafartalar Cd. No:7.
And if you’re in Izmir, you should definitely try the Midye! There’s no specific location for them here—they’re just that good! Midye are mussels that are stuffed with rice (and molluscs of course). It can be enjoyed with pressed lemon.
Note: It is recommended that you purchase them from one of the many street food vendors who sells them rather than eating them at a restaurant. It remains a seafood, so the cold chain is important (even if the mussel is cooked).
Asansör – the best view of Izmir
The name Asansör is derived from the French word elevator (ascenseur in French), and that is the correct answer. The reason is that there is an elevator—or two, actually—that makes it possible to move between streets without having to adjust to the height difference. One of the most breathtaking views of the city is available from the top, and the elevator is free!
Izmir Travel Guide 2023 – Best Places To Visit In Izmir Turkey In 2023
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