This is my favorite recipe for how to cook black beans. Homemade black beans are super flavorful and creamy and taste much better than canned. In addition to our stovetop method, I include tips for Instant Pot black beans below.
Our family eats a lot of black beans. I sometimes use canned beans, but I love how tasty and creamy black beans are when I make them from scratch.
I love these simple black beans and make them often. For another twist, see our creamy coconut black beans!.
Growing your own black beans and being able to harvest and cook them fresh is an extremely rewarding experience. The texture and flavor of just-picked black beans is far superior to store-bought dried beans. With a few simple steps, you can turn your homegrown black beans into delicious sides, soups, dips and more.
When to Harvest Black Beans
Knowing the optimal time to pick your black beans is key Black beans typically take 80-90 days to mature Here are the signs that black beans are ready for picking
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The bean pods have turned yellow or brown. Avoid picking pods while they are still green.
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The beans inside feel firm when gently squeezed through the pod. Soft beans are overripe.
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The pods snap easily off the plant when bent. If they are hard to remove, the beans need more time.
Pick the pods gently to avoid uprooting the plant. Check plants daily once they near maturity to catch beans at peak freshness.
Prepping Fresh-Picked Black Beans
Rinse freshly harvested bean pods under cool water and pat dry Pop open the pods by bending them until they snap. Remove the beans and discard the pods
Inspect the beans and remove any that are discolored wrinkled or damaged. Rinse the good beans again and drain well.
The beans’ skins should be taut and intact. Avoid beans with splits or cracks as they will fall apart during cooking.
Blanching is Key
Blanching is a quick pre-cook in boiling water that sets the color and texture of fresh beans.
To blanch:
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Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
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Add beans and cook for 2-3 minutes until just tender-crisp.
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Drain beans into a colander and immediately plunge them into an ice bath to stop the cooking.
Blanching makes the cell walls tender so the beans cook more evenly. It also deactivates enzymes that can cause loss of color, flavor, and nutrients.
Cooking Methods for Fresh Black Beans
You can cook blanched black beans using a variety of different techniques:
Sauté
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Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat.
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Sauté beans for 5-7 minutes until browned in spots and tender-crisp.
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Season with garlic, cumin, oregano, coriander and toss to coat.
Simmer
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Place blanched beans in a pot and add just enough water or broth to cover.
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Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 15-20 minutes until beans reach desired tenderness.
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Mash some of the beans against the side of the pot for a thicker consistency.
Roast
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Toss blanched beans in oil and spread in a single layer on a baking sheet.
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Roast at 425°F for 15-20 minutes, stirring halfway through.
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Sprinkle with smoked paprika once done for deep flavor.
Grill
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Toss blanched beans in a little oil and grill in a mesh grill basket over medium heat for 10-15 minutes, stirring frequently.
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Charred spots add great smoky undertones!
Seasoning Ideas
Fresh black beans take well to many herbs, spices and seasonings:
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Cilantro, oregano, cumin, garlic, lime juice, chili powder
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Smoked paprika, onion, bell pepper, bacon, chipotle
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Parmesan, feta, lemon zest, mint
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Soy sauce, sesame oil, ginger
Amp up the flavor after cooking by tossing the hot beans with your desired seasonings so they absorb the taste.
Serving Fresh Black Beans
Homegrown black beans lend themselves to endless possibilities:
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Tacos, burritos, nachos, quesadillas
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Rice bowls with grilled veggies and avocado
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Hearty soups and chilis
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Veggie burgers
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Salad topping
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Bean dip with chips
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Breakfast hash with eggs
With so many options, you’ll enjoy finding creative ways to use your precious harvest of fresh black beans.
Storing Fresh Black Beans
Fresh black beans are highly perishable. Store them properly to retain optimum flavor and texture:
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Leave beans in their pods on the counter for 1-2 days max.
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Once shelled, store beans in a perforated bag in the warmest part of the fridge for up to 5 days.
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For longer storage, blanch beans then freeze in an airtight container for 4-6 months.
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Can beans in a pressure canner if storing for over 6 months.
With proper harvesting, prepping, cooking, and storage methods, you can enjoy the amazing taste of garden fresh black beans year-round!
How to Cook Black Beans
You do not need to soak black beans before cooking them. However, when I have the time, I do it anyway. Soaking black beans speeds up the cooking time the next day. If you don’t have the time to soak, no worries! Your unsoaked beans will cook (promise).
Fill a pot with enough cold water to cover the dried black beans by 3 to 4 inches. Add garlic, onion, and bay leaf to the pot.
Slowly simmer your black beans with the lid off until tender, usually taking 1 ½ to 2 hours. (If your beans are older, they may need a bit longer to cook. ).
To make a creamy sauce like the ones in our pictures, take out the aromatics and keep simmering the beans until the sauce thickens and looks shiny.
When your beans are tender, season them with salt and pepper and, if you like, fresh lime juice. Don’t be afraid to add a lot of salt to black beans. If the flavor doesn’t stand out, add more salt and lime juice.
For cooking dried black beans in an Instant Pot, see the recipe below.
Storing Cooked Black Beans
It’s best to keep cooked black beans in a container that keeps air out for up to five days in the fridge or three months in the freezer. Thaw frozen beans in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
How to Cook Dried Beans – The Right Way – For Maximum Nutrition
FAQ
Do black beans have to be soaked before cooking?
Do fresh beans need to be soaked before cooking?
How do you cook dried black beans?
Your unsoaked beans will cook (promise). To cook dried black beans, add them to a pot with aromatics (garlic, onion, and bay leaf) and enough cold water to cover them by 3 to 4 inches. Slowly simmer your black beans with the lid off until tender, usually taking 1 ½ to 2 hours. (If your beans are older, they may need a bit longer to cook.)
How do you cook black beans in a Dutch oven?
Place the beans in a fine mesh colander or sieve and rinse very well. Pour the beans into a large Dutch oven or saucepan (4 quarts or larger in capacity). Add the onion, garlic, bay leaves, olive oil, salt, cumin, orange zest and red pepper flakes (if using) to the pot. Pour in the water. Cover the pot and bring it to a boil over high heat.
How do you cook black beans in a crock pot?
1 Add the black beans, garlic cloves, onion half, and bay leaf to a large pot and cover with 3 to 4 inches of water. Cover and bring to a boil over high heat. Uncover, stir the beans, and reduce the heat to keep the beans at a low simmer. 2 Cook the beans uncovered, stirring occasionally, at a low simmer until the beans are tender, 1 ½ to 2 hours.
How do you clean black beans?
First, pick through your black beans for debris (sometimes tiny rocks can sneak in). Place the beans in a fine mesh colander or sieve and rinse very well. Pour the beans into a large Dutch oven or saucepan (4 quarts or larger in capacity).